Is Working Memory Still Working.pdf

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1、EuropeanPsychologistψψψAlanD.BaddeleyIsWorkingMemoryStillWorking?ψψψψψψψIsWorkingMemoryStillWorking?*AlanD.BaddeleyUniversityofBristol,UKbroadly.ThecurrentstateofA.D.BaddeleyandG.J.Hitch’s(1974)multicompo-capacityattentionalsystem,aidedbyanewlypostulatedfourths

2、ystem,nentworkingmemorymodelisreviewed.Thephonologicalandvisuospa-theepisodicbuffer.Currentinterestfocusesmoststronglyonthelinkpublishers.tialsubsystemshavebeenextensivelyinvestigated,leadingbothtochal-betweenworkingmemoryandlong-termmemoryandontheprocessesleng

3、esoverinterpretationofindividualphenomenaandtomoredetailedallowingtheintegrationofinformationfromthecomponentsubsystems.allieddisseminatedattemptstomodeltheprocessesunderlyingthesubsystems.AnalysisofThemodelhasprovedvaluableinaccountingfordatafromawiderangeitso

4、fbethecontrollingcentralexecutivehasprovedmorechallenging,leadingtoofparticipantgroupsunderaricharrayoftaskconditions.Workingtoaproposedclarificationinwhichtheexecutiveisassumedtobealimitedmemorydoesstillappeartobeworking.onenotorisanduserThetermworkingmemoryap

5、pearstohavebeenfirstpro-aneconomicalandcoherentaccountofarelativelywideAssociationposedbyMiller,Galanter,andPribram(1960)intheirrangeofdata.ItssuccessshouldbejudgedintermsofclassicbookPlansandtheStructureofBehavior.Thetermitscontinuingcapacitytodosoandtopromptn

6、ewques-individualhassubsequentlybeenusedincomputationalmodelingtionsthatinturnaddtothebasicunderstandingofcog-theapproaches(Newell&Simon,1972)andinanimallearn-nition.Towork,therefore,requiresbreadthofcoveragePsychologicalofingstudies,inwhichtheparticipantanimal

7、sarere-coupledwithacapacitytostimulatefurtherresearchusequiredtoholdinformationacrossanumberoftrialsandtoincorporatemoreprecisequantitativeand/orAmericanwithinthesameday(Olton,1979).Finally,withincogni-computationalmodels.So,howwellisworkingmemo-thepersonaltive

8、psychology,thetermhasbeenadoptedtocovertheryworking?bythesystemorsystemsinvolvedinthetemporarymainte-BaddeleyandHitch(1974)proposedthattheearlierfornanceandmanipulationofinf