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1、PS63-FrontMatterARI10November20119:52by60.247.76.11on11/19/12.Forpersonaluseonly.Annu.Rev.Psychol.2012.63:1-29.Downloadedfromwww.annualreviews.orgPS63CH01-BaddeleyARI31October201110:12WorkingMemory:Theories,Models,andControversiesAlanBaddeleyDepartmentofPsycho
2、logy,UniversityofYork,YorkYO105DD,UnitedKingdom;email:ab50@york.ac.ukby60.247.76.11on11/19/12.Forpersonaluseonly.Annu.Rev.Psychol.2012.63:1–29KeywordsFirstpublishedonlineasaReviewinAdvanceonattention,centralexecutive,phonologicalloop,episodicbuffer,Annu.Rev.Ps
3、ychol.2012.63:1-29.Downloadedfromwww.annualreviews.orgSeptember27,2011visuo-spatialsketchpad,short-termmemoryTheAnnualReviewofPsychologyisonlineatpsych.annualreviews.orgAbstractThisarticle’sdoi:Ipresentanaccountoftheoriginsanddevelopmentofthemulticom-10.1146/a
4、nnurev-psych-120710-100422ponentapproachtoworkingmemory,makingadistinctionbetweenCopyrightc2012byAnnualReviews.theoveralltheoreticalframework,whichhasremainedrelativelystable,Allrightsreservedandtheattemptstobuildmorespecificmodelswithinthisframework.0066-4308
5、/12/0110-0001$20.00Ifollowthiswithabriefdiscussionofalternativemodelsandtheirrela-tionshiptotheframework.Iconcludewithspeculationsonfurtherde-velopmentsandacommentonthevalueofattemptingtoapplymodelsandtheoriesbeyondthelaboratorystudiesonwhichtheyaretypicallyba
6、sed.1PS63CH01-BaddeleyARI31October201110:12ContentsTHEEPISODICBUFFER......15WMandBinding..............15WORKINGMEMORY:VisualBindingandWM.......16THEORIES,MODELS,ANDBindinginVerbalWM........17CONTROVERSIES..........2LINKINGLONG-TERMANDShort-TermMemory..........
7、4WORKINGMEMORY.......18EvolutionofaMulticomponentIsWMJustActivatedLTM?...18Theory....................5Long-TermWM..............18CHARACTERISTICSOFTHELTMandtheMulticomponentPHONOLOGICALLOOP...7Model.....................18ThePhonologicalSimilarityNEUROBIOLOGICAL
8、Effect......................8APPROACHESTOTheWordLengthEffect......8WORKINGMEMORY.......18ArticulatorySuppression.......8SOMEALTERNATIVEIrrelevantSoundEffects.......8APPROACHES.....
