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ID:33391667
大小:2.38 MB
页数:55页
时间:2019-02-25
《问题与对策我国高校去行政化研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、湖南师范大学硕士学位论文问题与对策:我国高校去行政化研究姓名:王思婷申请学位级别:硕士专业:行政管理指导教师:李海萍201205摘’要本文援引温家宝总理对大学改革的寄愿,依据2010年出台的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010.2020)》,以我国的公立高校为研究对象,通过对高校行政权力与学术权力的行使状况分析,力图寻找大学去行政化改革的有效路径。首先,文章介绍了行政、教育行政、高校行政权力与学术权力及其相关概念的内涵,回顾了我国高校管理体制的改革与行政权力的变迁,对我国高校内、外部管理体制的发展历程进
2、行了梳理,理清了高校行政权力变迁的基本脉络。然后,阐述了高校行政化所引发的问题:思想“行政化”使大学精神丧失,政府管理“行政化”使高校偏离教育轨道,高校内部管理“行政化”阻碍学术性功能的发挥。进而指出高校行政化的原因:官本位及高校工具化思想观念导致了行政化,中央集权的管理方式导致了行政化,高校内部科层制管理体系的扩大化导致了行政化。最后,从以下三个方面对高校去行政化改革提出建议:第一要从工具化思维定位向教育思维定位转变,从“行政本位”向“学术本位”观念转变,第二完善相关高等教育法保障大学自治,制定大学章程保障学
3、术自由,第三建立董事会制度,进行教育职员专业化改革。本文始终都依据高校内部层面和国家政府层面两个方面来对高校行政化的现状进行分析,以期在内、外合力的共同作用下规范我国的高等教育管理,使我国高等教育走上健康发展的道路。关键词:高校,行政化,去行政化ABSTRACTThisarticlequotesPremierWenJiabao’swishofuniVersityreform,andthe4、0)>whichwasintroducedintheyearof2010,also1willtakeChina’sPublicUniversitiesasresearchobjectsinthispaper,tofindsomeeffectivewavstoachievethenon—administrationintheseuniversitiesthroughtheanalysisontheexercisesituationofadministratiVepowerandacademicpower.Firs5、t,thearticleintroducesthecontentsofadministration,educationaladministration,administrativepower,academicpowerandsomeotherrelatedconcepts.Afterthat,itreviewsthehistoryofexternalmanagementsystemandinternal1eadershipsystemofouruniversity,andeombingthefundamenta6、ldevelopmentsequenceofthem.Thenthispaperwil1statesomeproblemswhichcausedbyuniVersityadministration:10ssofuniversityspiritforthethoughtofadministration,deviatingfromthetrackofhigheducationforgovernmentadministration,andimpedingthefullplayofuniversityacademicp7、owerforinternalmanagementadministration.Basedontheseproblems,anattributionanalysiswillbedonetopointoutthatuniversityadministrationisresultedfromtheconsciousofofficialstandard,alsothecentralizedmanagementofuniversity.Final1y,1wi1giVethreesuggestionstouniversi8、tyIInon—administration:Firstofall,“twochanges”.Oneischangingfromorganic—orientedthinkingtoeducation—orientedthinking:anotherischangingfromad【Ilinistration—basedconcepttoacademic—basedconcept.Sec
4、0)>whichwasintroducedintheyearof2010,also1willtakeChina’sPublicUniversitiesasresearchobjectsinthispaper,tofindsomeeffectivewavstoachievethenon—administrationintheseuniversitiesthroughtheanalysisontheexercisesituationofadministratiVepowerandacademicpower.Firs
5、t,thearticleintroducesthecontentsofadministration,educationaladministration,administrativepower,academicpowerandsomeotherrelatedconcepts.Afterthat,itreviewsthehistoryofexternalmanagementsystemandinternal1eadershipsystemofouruniversity,andeombingthefundamenta
6、ldevelopmentsequenceofthem.Thenthispaperwil1statesomeproblemswhichcausedbyuniVersityadministration:10ssofuniversityspiritforthethoughtofadministration,deviatingfromthetrackofhigheducationforgovernmentadministration,andimpedingthefullplayofuniversityacademicp
7、owerforinternalmanagementadministration.Basedontheseproblems,anattributionanalysiswillbedonetopointoutthatuniversityadministrationisresultedfromtheconsciousofofficialstandard,alsothecentralizedmanagementofuniversity.Final1y,1wi1giVethreesuggestionstouniversi
8、tyIInon—administration:Firstofall,“twochanges”.Oneischangingfromorganic—orientedthinkingtoeducation—orientedthinking:anotherischangingfromad【Ilinistration—basedconcepttoacademic—basedconcept.Sec
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