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1、提要目的:探讨胫骨远端骨折的手术治疗方法,提高胫骨远端骨折的治愈率。方法:2010年3月至2011年4月收治45例胫骨远端骨折患者,行锁定加压钢板(LCP)结合MIPPO技术治疗,其中左侧21例,右侧23例,双侧1例,合并腓骨骨折30例;男26例,女19例,年龄17~76岁,平均年龄42.1岁。术前进行软组织评估,明确手术时机;术中注意保护软组织,合理选择内固定物及其固定方式;术后积极指导患者进行患肢功能康复锻炼以减少并发症的发生。临床随访12个月~14个月,平均随访时间为12.6个月,定期X线片复查,观察胫骨骨折愈合情况,并检查术后并发症和踝关节功能活动情况
2、。结果:术后骨折全部骨性愈合。按:Johner-Wruhs关节功能评定标准:术后12周,45例患者优23例,良12例,可7例,差3例,优良率为77.78%;术后1年45例患者优26例,良14例,可5例,差0例,优良率为88.89%。结论:选择锁定加压钢板(LCP)结合MIPPO技术治疗胫骨远端骨折固定可靠稳定,效果好,早期合理功能锻炼,降低术后并发症的发生率。关键词锁定加压钢板;MIPPO技术;胫骨远端骨折TheClinicalEfficacyAnalysisofCombinationLCPandMIPPOSurgicalTreatmentforDistalT
3、ibialFractureSpeciality:OrthopaedicsofTCMAuthor:XuYiTutor:Prof.QiShangfengAbstractObjective:Toresearchsurgicaltreatmentfordistaltibialfracture,improvethecurerate.Methods:FormMarch2010toApril2011,45casesofdistaltibialfracturesweretreatedwithlockingcompressionplate(LCP)combinedwithMIP
4、PO.21patientswereatleftknees,23wereatrightknees,1wereatbilateralknees,30concomitantfibulafractures.Therewere26casesmaleand19casesfemaleagingfrom20to68(mean38.2).Preoperativeevaluationofsofttissueclearsthetimingofsurgery;insurgery,weshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionofthesofttissue,th
5、ereasonablechoiceoffixationanditsfixedway;aftersurgery,weshouldguidepatientstodolimbfunctionandrehabilitationexercisetoreducetheincidenceofcomplications.Thesepatientswerefollowedupfrom12monthsto14yearswithanaveragetime12.5months.X-rayre-inspectedregularly,observedthestationsoftibial
6、fracturehealing,andcheckedthepostoperativecomplicationsandtheactivitiesofanklefunction.Results:Allfracturereachedbonehealing.Press:toJohner-Wruhsjointfunctionassessmentstandards:45caseswerefollowedup,12weekspostoperationexcellentin23,goodin12,fairin7andpoorin3,and77.78%excellentorgo
7、odresultswereobtained;oneyearpostoperationexcellentin26,goodin14,fairin5,andpoorin0.89.58%excellentorgoodresultswereobtained.Conclusion:Useoflockingcompressionplate(LCP)combinedwithMIPPOtechniqueinthetreatmentofdistalTibialfracturecanhavereliableandstablefixationandexcellentclinical
8、effect.Earlyreasona