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1、ITOPIC：Sonnet18IIOBJECTIVES:A）IntroductiontopoetryB）IntroductiontosonnetC）StudyofSonnet18D）AssignmentDefinitionofPoetry*distinctivestyleandrhythm;agenreofliterature.*aconcentratedimaginativeawarenessofexperienceinlanguage*aspecialemotionalresponsethroughitsme
2、aning,sound,andrhythm.TypesofPoetryLyricpoetryNarrativepoetryDramaticpoetryLyricpoetryLyricisabriefsubjectivepoemstronglymarkedbyimagination,melodyandemotion,andcreatingasingleunifiedimpression.NarrativepoetryNarrativepoetryisonethattellsastoryorpresentsanarr
3、ative,whethersimpleorcomplex,longorshort.Epics,balladsandmetricalromancesareamongthemanykindsofnarrativepoems.DramaticpoetryAthirdkindofpoetryisdramaticpoetrywhichiswrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharactertoanimaginaryaudience;itcompressesintoasinglev
4、ividsceneanarrativesenseofthespeaker’shistoryandpsychologicalinsightintohischaracter.Thiskindofpoetry,asthetermsuggests,employsdramaticformorsomeelementofdramatictechnique.TheLanguageinPoetryTheLanguageinpoetrymaydifferstillfurtherfromthatofprose.Sincethefunc
5、tionofpoetryistopresentIMAGESconcretely,itistheresponsibilityofthepoettoselectlanguagethatsucceedsinmakingthoseIMAGESconcreteandthespecialwordsrichinconnotativevalueandcarryingimplicationsofsound,color,andaction—thesearethespecialstockofthegenuinePOET.RhythmP
6、oetryisoftenconsideredastherhythmiccreationofbeauty(EdgarAllenPoe).Apoemisdividedintostanzaorstrophe(诗节),whichissubdividedintoverseorline(行).Eachlineisdividedintoseveralfeet(音步).Footisarrangedaccordingtothestress,andthisformsthemeter(格律).Inafoot,“-”symbolizes
7、stress,whichiscalled“扬”inChinese,and“ˇ”symbolizesnon-stress,whichiscalled“抑”inChinese.Rhythmcomesfromtheregularpatternofthestressandnon-stress.Accordingtotherulesofthearrangementofthestressesandnon-stresses,themostcommonlyusedmeterofEnglishpoetryisdividedinto
8、:A.Iambicfoot(Iamb)(∨—)(∨/)抑扬格Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?B.Trochaicfoot(Trochee)(—∨)(/∨)扬抑格Everylittlestreamisbright,C.Anapesticfoot(Anapest))(∨∨—)(∨∨/)抑抑扬格Forthemoonneverbeamswit
