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1、ITOPIC：Sonnet18IIOBJECTIVES:A）IntroductiontopoetryB）IntroductiontosonnetC）StudyofSonnet18D）AssignmentDefinitionofPoetry*distinctivestyleandrhythm;agenreofliterature.*aconcentratedimaginativeawarenessofexperienceinlanguage*aspecialemotionalresponsethroughitsmeaning,sound,andrhy
2、thm.TypesofPoetryLyricpoetryNarrativepoetryDramaticpoetryLyricpoetryLyricisabriefsubjectivepoemstronglymarkedbyimagination,melodyandemotion,andcreatingasingleunifiedimpression.NarrativepoetryNarrativepoetryisonethattellsastoryorpresentsanarrative,whethersimpleorcomplex,longors
3、hort.Epics,balladsandmetricalromancesareamongthemanykindsofnarrativepoems.DramaticpoetryAthirdkindofpoetryisdramaticpoetrywhichiswrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharactertoanimaginaryaudience;itcompressesintoasinglevividsceneanarrativesenseofthespeaker’shistoryandpsycho
4、logicalinsightintohischaracter.Thiskindofpoetry,asthetermsuggests,employsdramaticformorsomeelementofdramatictechnique.TheLanguageinPoetryTheLanguageinpoetrymaydifferstillfurtherfromthatofprose.SincethefunctionofpoetryistopresentIMAGESconcretely,itistheresponsibilityofthepoetto
5、selectlanguagethatsucceedsinmakingthoseIMAGESconcreteandthespecialwordsrichinconnotativevalueandcarryingimplicationsofsound,color,andaction—thesearethespecialstockofthegenuinePOET.RhythmPoetryisoftenconsideredastherhythmiccreationofbeauty(EdgarAllenPoe).Apoemisdividedintostanz
6、aorstrophe(诗节),whichissubdividedintoverseorline(行).Eachlineisdividedintoseveralfeet(音步).Footisarrangedaccordingtothestress,andthisformsthemeter(格律).Inafoot,“-”symbolizesstress,whichiscalled“扬”inChinese,and“ˇ”symbolizesnon-stress,whichiscalled“抑”inChinese.Rhythmcomesfromtheregu
7、larpatternofthestressandnon-stress.Accordingtotherulesofthearrangementofthestressesandnon-stresses,themostcommonlyusedmeterofEnglishpoetryisdividedinto:A.Iambicfoot(Iamb)(∨—)(∨/)抑扬格Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?B.Trochaicfoot(Trochee)(—∨)(/∨)扬抑格Everylittlestreamisbright,C
8、.Anapesticfoot(Anapest))(∨∨—)(∨∨/)抑抑扬格Forthemoonneverbeamswit
