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1、Sonnet18DefinitionofSonnetAsonnetisalyric,invariably,offourteenlines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.十四行诗是一种有十四行诗句构成的抒情诗体，用抑扬格五音步作全诗的形式，有固定韵律。TypesofSonnetTherearethreedominanttypesofsonnet,allnamedaftertheirfoundersorperfecters(完善者):Petrarchansonnet皮特拉克十四
2、行诗Spenseriansonnet斯宾塞体十四行诗Shakespeareansonnet莎士比亚式十四行诗ShakespearianSonnetAlsoknownastheEnglishSonnet,consistsofthreequatrains(四行诗)followedbyacouplet(对句).Therhymeschemeisababcdcdefefgg.Athemeisdevelopedinthequatrains,andaconcludingthoughtispresentedinthecouplet.Sometimetoohottheeyeof
3、heavenshines,cAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;dAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,cBychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d.dButthyeternalsummershallnotfade,eNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,fNorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,eWhenineternallinestotimethougrow’st.fS
4、olongasmancanbreatheoreyescansee,gSolonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.gShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?aThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.bRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofmay,aAndsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.bSonnet18Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,cAndoftenishisgoldcomp
5、lexiondimm’d;dAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,cBychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d.dButthyeternalsummershallnotfade,eNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,fNorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,eWhenineternallinestotimethougrow’st.fSolongasmancanbreatheoreyescansee,gS
6、olonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.gShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?aThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.bRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofmay,aAndsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.bSonnet18Introduction(起)Elucidation(承)Transition(转)Conclusion(合)AppreciationShallIcomparetheetoasumme
7、r’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.-asummer’sday:InEngland,summerisnothotbutcomfortablywarm.Itisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.-temperate:gentle,soft,mild温和的英译:HowcanIcompareyoutoasummer’sdaysinceyouarelovelierandgentlerthanit?ModernEnglishv.s.MiddleEnglish现代英语和中古英语youYou(宾格)y
8、ouryoursthinethouTh
