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1、Sonnet18DefinitionofSonnetAsonnetisalyric,invariably,offourteenlines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.十四行诗是一种有十四行诗句构成的抒情诗体，用抑扬格五音步作全诗的形式，有固定韵律。TypesofSonnetTherearethreedominanttypesofsonnet,allnamedaftertheirfoundersorperfecters(完善者):Petrarchansonnet皮特拉克十四行诗S
2、penseriansonnet斯宾塞体十四行诗Shakespeareansonnet莎士比亚式十四行诗ShakespearianSonnetAlsoknownastheEnglishSonnet,consistsofthreequatrains(四行诗)followedbyacouplet(对句).Therhymeschemeisababcdcdefefgg.Athemeisdevelopedinthequatrains,andaconcludingthoughtispresentedinthecouplet.Sometimetoohottheeyeofheaven
3、shines,cAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;dAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,cBychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d.dButthyeternalsummershallnotfade,eNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,fNorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,eWhenineternallinestotimethougrow’st.fSolongasma
4、ncanbreatheoreyescansee,gSolonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.gShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?aThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.bRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofmay,aAndsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.bSonnet18Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,cAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d
5、;dAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,cBychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d.dButthyeternalsummershallnotfade,eNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,fNorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,eWhenineternallinestotimethougrow’st.fSolongasmancanbreatheoreyescansee,gSolonglivesthis,
6、andthisgiveslifetothee.gShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?aThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.bRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofmay,aAndsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.bSonnet18Introduction(起)Elucidation(承)Transition(转)Conclusion(合)AppreciationShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmore
7、lovelyandmoretemperate.-asummer’sday:InEngland,summerisnothotbutcomfortablywarm.Itisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.-temperate:gentle,soft,mild温和的英译:HowcanIcompareyoutoasummer’sdaysinceyouarelovelierandgentlerthanit?ModernEnglishv.s.MiddleEnglish现代英语和中古英语youYou(宾格)youryoursthinethouTh
