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《motivation and personality_动机与人格 maslow_》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、om,S)l()()g~N3HX)N3lD3SilOH~NIHSnHf1dS3JN3I:::>SlVIJOSVNIlOALI'lVNOS1I3dGNVNOILVAILOWMOr:ISVWOHWVHVHHVCopyright©1954byHarper&Row,Publishers,Inc.Copyright©1970byAbrahamH.MaslowReprintedfromtheEnglishEditionbyHarper&Row,Publishers1954Thisbookwasmadepossib
2、lebythegenerosityofmybrothersHarold,Paul,andLewoftheUniversalContainerCorporationCONTENTSfREFACEix1.APsychologicalApproachtoScience12.ProblemCenteringvs.MeansCenteringinScience113.PrefacetoMotivationTheory194.ATheoryofHumanMotivation355.TheRoleofBasicNe
3、edGratificationinPsychologicalTheory596.TheInstinctoidNatureofBasicNeeds777.HigherandLowerNeeds978.PsychopathogenesisandtheTheoryofThreat1059.IsDestructivenessInstinctoid?11710.TheExpressiveComponentofBehavior131II.Self-ActualizingPeople:AStudyofPsychol
4、ogicalHealth14912.LoveinSelf-ActualizingPeople181U.CognitionoftheIndividualandoftheGeneric20314.UnmotivatedandPurposelessReactions22915.Psychotherapy,Health,andMotivation24116.Normality,Health,andValues265AppendixA:ProblemsGeneratedbyaPositiveApproachto
5、Psychology281.AppendixB:Holistic-Dynamics,OrganismicTheory.SyndromeDynamics295BI8L1OGRAPHY329INDEXOFNAMES355Il'DEXOFSUUJECTS360viiIPI~IEIFACIEIhavetriedinthisrevisiontoincorporatethemainlessonsofthelastsixteenyears.Theselessonshavebeenconsiderable.Icon
6、sideritarealandextensiverevision-eventhoughIhadtodoonlyamoderateamountofrewriting-becausethemainthrustofthebookhasbeenmodifiedinimportantwayswhichIshalldetailbelow.Whenthisbookappearedin1954itwasessentiallyanefforttobuildupontheclassicalpsychologiesavai
7、lableratherthantorepudiatethemortoestablishanotherrivalpsychology.Itattemptedtoenlargeourcon•ceptionofthehumanpersonalitybyreachingintothe"higher"levelsofhumannature.(ThetitleIhadfirstplannedtouseforthebookwasHigherCeilingsforHumanNature.)IfIhadhadtocon
8、densethethesisofthisbookintoasinglesentence,Iwouldhavesaidthat,inadditiontowhatthepsychologiesofthetimehadtosayabouthumannature,manalsohadahighernatureandthatthiswasinstinctoid,i.e.,partofhisessence.AndifIcouldhavehadasecondsente
