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1、ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情Ⅰ.Hawaii—JewelofthePacificThebeautifulpacificislandsofHawaiihaveaveryinterestinghistory.Hawaii’seightmainislandswerecreated(产生)abouttwomillionyearsagobyunderwatervolcanoes(火山).DamagefromvolcanoeshasmadeplantandanimallifeinHawaiichangeandadapt(适应)often,creat
2、ingmanyclimates.Ithasdeserts,rainforests,andsnow-coveredmountains.HawaiiwasfirstpopulatedbyPolynesianpeoplearound400AD.TheyhadtheirownkingsandqueensformanyyearsuntiltheU.S.governmenttookitoverin1900.ItmadeHawaiianAmericanstatein1959.TheislandscontainamixofpeopleincludingnativeHawaii
3、ans,Japanese.Chinese,Filipinos,andEuropean,givingitarichanduniqueculture.Thereisnoshortageofthingsforvisitorstodointheislandparadise(乐土)ofHawaii.OneattractionnottobemissedistheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwhichhastwoactivevolcanoes,hardenedriversoflava(熔石流)andbeaches.TheislandofKauai,
4、consideredthewettestplaceontheearth,offersamazingsceneryincludingacanyon(峡谷)calledthe“GradeCanyonofthePacific”.Hawaiiisalsoknownaroundtheworldforitswatersports.Alloftheislandsoffergreatsurfing,diving,andwindsurfing.Ifyouwantamorerelaxedvacation,youcanalwayslieonthebeach,playgolf,ort
5、akeinthesceneryfromahelicopterorglass-bottomedboat.Whetheryouarelookingforaromanticescapeoravacationfullofadventure.Hawaiiissuretofitthebill.Ⅱ.TravelforSunshinePeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists(旅游者)gotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhistoricremains(古迹).Othersarelookingforculture(
6、文化),orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean(欧洲的)touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforsunshinebecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagan(哥本哈根，丹麦首都)andAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterin
7、thedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海地区)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyforthe
8、economics(经济)ofMedi
