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1、ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情Ⅰ.Hawaii—JewelofthePacificThebeautifulpacificislandsofHawaiihaveaveryinterestinghistory.Hawaii’seightmainislandswerecreated(产生)abouttwomillionyearsagobyunderwatervolcanoes(火山).DamagefromvolcanoeshasmadeplantandanimallifeinHawaiichangeandadapt(适应)of
2、ten,creatingmanyclimates.Ithasdeserts,rainforests,andsnow-coveredmountains.HawaiiwasfirstpopulatedbyPolynesianpeoplearound400AD.TheyhadtheirownkingsandqueensformanyyearsuntiltheU.S.governmenttookitoverin1900.ItmadeHawaiianAmericanstatein1959.Theislandscontainamixofpeopleinc
3、ludingnativeHawaiians,Japanese.Chinese,Filipinos,andEuropean,givingitarichanduniqueculture.Thereisnoshortageofthingsforvisitorstodointheislandparadise(乐土)ofHawaii.OneattractionnottobemissedistheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwhichhastwoactivevolcanoes,hardenedriversoflava(熔石流)a
4、ndbeaches.TheislandofKauai,consideredthewettestplaceontheearth,offersamazingsceneryincludingacanyon(峡谷)calledthe“GradeCanyonofthePacific”.Hawaiiisalsoknownaroundtheworldforitswatersports.Alloftheislandsoffergreatsurfing,diving,andwindsurfing.Ifyouwantamorerelaxedvacation,yo
5、ucanalwayslieonthebeach,playgolf,ortakeinthesceneryfromahelicopterorglass-bottomedboat.Whetheryouarelookingforaromanticescapeoravacationfullofadventure.Hawaiiissuretofitthebill.Ⅱ.TravelforSunshinePeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists(旅游者)gotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhi
6、storicremains(古迹).Othersarelookingforculture(文化),orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean(欧洲的)touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforsunshinebecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Cop
7、enhagan(哥本哈根，丹麦首都)andAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海地区)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.The
8、yallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(经济)ofMedi
