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1、Unit1GeneralDescriptionofLiteratureReadingandTranslation1.DefinitionofLiteratureLiteratureisageneraltermforprofessionalwritingsintheformofbooks,papers,andotherdocumentations.2.ClassificationofLiterature1)Textbooks(教科书)：Ingeneral,atextbookisakindofprofessionalwritingspeciallydesignedfort
2、hestudentsinagivenbranchoflearning.2)Monographs(专著)：Amonographisanartideorshortbookononeparticularsubjectorbranchofasubjectthatthewriterhasstudieddeeply.3)Papers(论文)：Acompletepaperisusuallycomposedofthefollowingelements:title,author,affiliation,abstract,keywords,introduction,theoretical
3、analysisand/orexperimentaldescription,resultsanddiscussionorconclusion,acknowledgments,references,etc.4)Encyclopedias(百科全书)：Anencyclopediaisabookorsetofbooksdealingwitheverybranchofknowledge,orwithoneparticularbranch,inalphabeticalorder.5)Periodicals(期刊)：Aperiodicalisaseriesofpublicatio
4、nsthatappearatregularintervals.6)SpecialDocumentation(特别文件)：Specialdocumentationreferstoalltheprintedmaterialsthatarenon-booksornon-periodicals.3.LinguisticFeaturesofScientificLiterature1)Stylistically(在文体上),literatureisakindofformalwriting.2)Syntactically(在语句构成上),scientificliteratureha
5、srigorousgrammaticalstructures,andinmostcasesisratherunitary.3)Morphologically(在词法上),scientificliteratureisfeaturedbyhighspecialization,theuseoftechnicaltermsandjargons,unambiguousimplicationandthefixedsenseoftheword.4)Besides,non-verballanguageisalsoverypopularinvariousliteraturessucha
6、ssigns,formulas,charts,tables,photos,etc.4.Discussion3.Howistranslationgenerallycategorized?Whichcategoriesareyoufamiliarwith?Intermsoflanguages,translationcanbedividedintotwocategories:fromnativelanguagesintoforeignlanguagesandviceversa.Intermsofthemode,itcanbedividedintooralinterpreta
7、tionandwrittentranslation.Intermsofmaterialstobetranslated,therearetranslationofscientificmaterials,translationofliteraryworks,etc..Intermsofdisposal,itcanbeeitherfull-texttranslation,abridgedtranslationoradaptedtranslation.4.HowdoyouunderstandMr.Yan’sthree-wordguidexin,da,ya?W
