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1、ForeignizationandDomesticationIntheliteraturetranslationOutline:1,Thedefinitionofforeignizationanddomestication1.1What'sforeignization1.2What'sdomestication2,Contrastofforeignizationanddomestication2.1Comparisonofthetitlesofliterature2.2Comparisonofthetranslationofkinshipterms2.3C
2、omparisonofthetranslationofculturalwords3,Foreignizationanddomesticationexistsimultaneously3.1Thedefectofoveruseforeignization3.2Themeritofdomestication3.3Bothforeignizationanddomesticationmaketextperfect4,Conclusion摘要文学翻译涉及到许多复杂的文化因素,在文学翻译中,译者必须考虑原语与目的语之间的文化距离.归化和异化在这方面发挥了很重要的作用.
3、但是与归化相比,读者更愿意接受异化.异化不仅在文章形式上,而且在文化移植方面都有很多的优点.异化保留了原语语言的表达方式和文学寓意,异化倾向于原语文化,目的是为了保留原语文化.异化读者体会到不同国家之间的文化差异,并且使他们能够更好的理解原文及其文化.然而,在文学翻译中过度的使用异化也会有负面影响,它可能让读者对译文产生含糊感,觉得译文没有可读性.实际上,归化也有其自身的优点,它可使读者对译文产生熟悉感和认可性.所以在文学翻译中归化和异化不可以完全分开.首选是异化,然后归化可以作为补充,且两者同时并存.【关键词】翻译异化归化对比AbstractThetra
4、nslationofliteratureinvolvesmanycomplicatedculturalfactors.Andculturaldistancebetweenthesourceandtargetculturesrequiressomeconsiderationsinthetranslationofliterature.Theforeignizationanddomesticationplayimportantrolesinit.Butcomparedwithdomestication,foreignizationismoreacceptable
5、byreaders.Foreignizationhaslotsofadvantagesnotonlyinthetextformbutalsointhefunctionofculturetransplant.Foreignizationmaintainstheoriginallinguisticexpressionorliteraryimagesinthesourcelanguage.Foreignizationisorientedtowardsthesource-languagecultureanditsaimistopreservesourcecultu
6、re.Foreignizationmakesreadersknowtheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentcountries,andcomprehendtheoriginaltextandculturebetter.Whileoveruseforeignizationinthetranslationofliteraturehasnegativeinfluence.Itmaybringreaderstheambiguityorunreadabilityofthetranslation.Infact,domesticatio
7、nalsohasitsownmerits.Itcanmakethetextrecognizableandfamiliar.Soforeignizationanddomesticationcan'tbeseparatedcompletelyinthetranslationofliterature.Thefirstchoiceisforeignization,thelastresortisdomestication.Andbothofthemexistsimultaneously【Keywords】:translationforeignizationdomes
8、ticationcontrast1,Thedefinitionof
