ON THE RELATIVITY OF FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION IN TRANSLATION 翻译中异化与归化的相对性

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1、ONTHERELATIVITYOFFOREIGNIZATIONANDDOMESTICATIONINTRANSLATIONAbstractThispapermainlydiscussestherelativityofforeignizationanddomesticationintranslation.Foreignizationdesignatesthetypeoftranslationinwhichatargettextdeliberatelybreakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignne

2、ssoftheoriginal,whiledomesticationreferstothetranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextfortargetlanguagereaders.Sincetranslationisakindofculturalcommunication,culturalshockisboundtooccur.Foreignizatinanddomesticationar

3、etwostrategiestotackleculturaldifferencesintranslation.ThispaperattemptstoanalyzethetranslationeffectivenessofsomeEnglishandChinesetranslationexamplescontainingculturalelements,andcomestoaconclusionthatifthetranslationisexcessivelyforeignized,itwillbecomemechanicaltranslation.Itwil

4、laffecttheunderstandingofthetargetlanguagereader.Onthecontrary,ifthetranslationisexcessivelydomesticated,theculturalconnotationcontainedinsourcelanguagewillberemoved.Therefore,inpracticaltranslation,thereisnoabsoluteforeignizationornoabsolutedomestication.Theyarebothrelative.Keywor

5、ds:culture;translation;foreignization;domestication;relativity13翻译中异化与归化的相对性摘要本文主要讨论翻译中异化与归化的相对性。异化翻译力求保留源文中的“异质”、“洋味”，而归化翻译翻译最大限度地使用目标语文化可以接受的表达，从本质上使译文本土化，注重读者的反应。翻译是一种文化交流活动，翻译中可以感受到文化差异普遍存在。异化和归化就是用于处理文化差异因素的两种翻译策略。本论文通过分析一些含有文化因素的英汉翻译例子的翻译效果，来说明过度的异化会导致死译，将会影响译文读者的理解；相反，翻译中过度归

6、化将抹杀源文的文化的内涵。因此在实际翻译实践中没有绝对的异化也没有绝对的归化。两者是相对的。关键词：文化；翻译；异化；归化；相对性13Contents1.Introduction12.CultureandTranslation12.1.TheTranslatabilityofCulture12.2.TheUntranslatabilityofCulture13.DomesticationandForeignization2TheOriginofDomesticationandForeignization2TheDefinitionandMeaningofDo

7、mesticationandForeignization2TheSchoolofDomesticationandForeignization3TheTrendofDevelopmentofDomesticationandForeignization44.TheRelativityofDomesticationandForeignization54.1TheRelativityofDomestication54.2TheRelativityofForeignization65.Conclusion8Notes9Bibliography1013OntheRela

8、tivityofForeignizationandD