An Analysis of Domestication and Foreignization in Chinese-English Translation汉英归化与异化翻译分析

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1、AnAnalysisofDomesticationandForeignizationinChinese-EnglishTranslationAbstractGuoMoruooncesaidtranslationissuchacreativeworkthatagoodtranslationcanbeequalto,mayevenexceed,theoriginalcreation.Itisneveramediocrejob,andcansometimesmoredifficultthancreation.Inwriting,oneshallberichexperienced;whil

2、e,intranslating,onehastotastethelifetheauthorexperienced.Incontemporaryworld,inter-translationbetweentwodifferentlanguagesisplayingamoreandmorecrucialroleindomestic&internationalcommunicationwiththedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.Translationtheories,bothinthewesterncountriesandinChina,havebeena

3、ctinganindelibleeffectduringthelong-termacademicexchanges.However,peoplehaveinsufficientknowledgetotranslationortranslationtheoryinthecurrent.TheviewpointondomesticationandforeignizationputforwardbyVenutiinTheTranslator'sInvisibility:AHistoryofTranslationhasmadehugecontributionstotheunderstand

4、ingoftranslation.However,thetranslatedworkofthesameoneisvarioustodiversetranslators,justlikethewordsgoes:thereareathousandHamletsinthousandpeople’seyes.Amongthesundryversions,wewouldalwaysdiscoverthefinedistinctionthroughcarefulandconsiderablereading.Domesticationandforeignizationaretwodistinc

5、ttranslationstrategies.Thispaperpresentstherelationofsupplementingeachother,andemphasizesonthedescriptionofthedistinctembodimentofthetwodifferenttheoriesininter-translationofChineseandEnglish,todiscussthesimilaritiesanddifferencesandinfluencesinordertofurtherimprovetranslationundertakings.Keyw

6、ords:domestication;foreignization;similaritiesanddifferences;influences;embodiment摘要郭沫若先生曾说：翻译是一种创造性工作，好的翻译等于创作，甚至还可能超过创作。这不是一件平庸的工作，有时候翻译比创作还要困难。创作要有生活体验，翻译却要体验别人体验的生活。在当代，随着经济与社会的发展，跨语言间的互译在国内及国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。中西方的翻译理论在长期的学术交流中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。然而当前人们对于翻译或者相关的翻译理论认识却不足。韦努蒂先生在《译者的隐身》一文中提出了归化和异化的观点，使

7、人们对翻译的认识有了一个很大的进步。然而对同一作品各个译家翻译也不同，正如那句话说的：一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。在各种版本的译文中，细心研读我们总可以发现细微不同。归化和异化是处理语言风格与文化差异的两种不同的翻译策略，本文用实例展示了两者在翻译过程中相辅相成、并用互补与共存的辩证统一的关系，着重从两种不同的翻译方法在中英双语互译时的不同体现描述，探讨异同以促进翻译事业的进步。关键词：异化；归化；异同；影响；体现ContentsChapter1Introducti