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1、KKME---专业医学搜索引擎http://www.kkme.net/体外循环与非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术输血情况的对比研究作者:赵涛,高长青,李伯君作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院心血管外科,北京100853【摘要】目的对比研究常规冠状动脉旁路移植术(conventionalcoronaryarterybypassgrafting,CCABG)与非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术(off-pumpcoronaryarterybypass,OPCAB)患者术中及术后输血量及输血费用的不同。方法对345例行CABG的患者进
2、行了术中、术后输血量及输血费用的统计,所有患者分为CCABG组135例,OPCAB组210例。分别统计两组患者术中及术后输红细胞量、血浆量、血小板量、输血总量以及各自相关费用。结果CCABG组输血率显著高于OPCAB组(分别为82.2%和46.7%,P<0.05),输红细胞量、输红细胞费用、输血浆量、输血浆费用、输血总量及输血总费用CCABG组均显著高于OPCAB组(P<0.05),而输血小板量及输血小板费用两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论与CCABG相比,OPCAB患者术中、术后输血量及输血费用显著减少
3、,OPCAB对患者恢复有利,并能减轻患者经济费用。【关键词】冠状动脉旁路移植术;体外循环;输血ComparisonofTransfusionandItsCostsforPatientsunderwentConventionalCoronaryArteryBypassGraftingandKKME---专业医学搜索引擎http://www.kkme.net/Off-pumpCoronaryArteryBypassZHAOTao,GAOChang-qing,LIBo-jun,XIAOCang-song,WUYang,Y
4、EWei-hua,YANGMing,LIUGuo-peng,RENChong-lei(DepartmentofCardiovascularSurgery,GeneralHospitalofPLA,Beijing100853,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVETocomparethetransfusionanditscostsforpatientsunderwentconventionalcoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CCABG)andoff-pumpcoronaryarte
5、rybypass(OPCAB).METHODSThreehundredandforty-fivepatientsunderwentcoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG)weredividedintotwogroups:CCABGgroup(135cases)andOPCABgroup(210cases).Thetransfusionofredbloodcell(RBC),freshfrozenplasma(FFP),plateletandtotalbloodvolumewerereco
6、rded,anditscostswerecalculatedrespectively.RESULTSThetransfusionanditscostsofRBCandFFPofCCABGgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthatofOPCABgroup(P<0.05),buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinthetransfusionofplateletbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).CONCLUSIONLesstransfus
7、ionofbloodandplasmaproductsisrequiredinOPCABthanthatinCCABG,whichisfavorabletopatientsandcanreducethehospitalizationcosts.Keywords:Coronaryarterybypassgrafting;Extracorporealcirculation;TransfusionKKME---专业医学搜索引擎http://www.kkme.net/传统冠脉搭桥手术(conventionalcoronar
8、yarterybypassgrafting,CCABG)需在体外循环(extracorporealcirculation,ECC)心脏停跳下进行,血液成分在ECC过程中会受到破坏和损伤,激活的全身炎性反应等副作用使术中或术后出血较多。非体外循环冠脉搭桥术(off-pumpcoronaryarterybypass,OPCAB)现已比较成熟,避免了上述缺点且各项