Word Meaning by Context in English- Chinese Translation 英译汉中间的语境

《Word Meaning by Context in English- Chinese Translation 英译汉中间的语境》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、WordMeaningbyContextinEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉中间的语境摘要：翻译课程的目的是为了更好的理解另一种语言和寻求更合适的表达方式。本篇主要阐述为什么以及如何根据语境选择合适的翻译词汇，也就是“没有语境，没有翻译”。关键词：语境语意意译OutlineI.IntroductionⅡ.ContextandtheChoiceofWordMeaningLinguistsⅢ.Conclusion提纲I.导言Ⅱ.意译与语境Ⅲ.结语I.IntroductionEugeneANitabelievesthattranslationconsists

2、inproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage.Everywordhasmeaning,andmanyarepolysemis.Exceptforitsrelabeledabstractsemanticmeaning,wordmeaningisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchas,thefactoroftitlingWordMeaningbyContextthefactorofcontextualeffectincludingtenor’scomm

3、unicativeintentionedtheeffectheexpects;andthefactorofculturalontextincludingreader’sdifferentexperienceandthoughtsunderdifferentculturalbackground,etc.Con-extisjustoneofthesefactors,alsothemostimportant.Therearemanykindsofclassificationsofcon-ext.Thispaperbrieflyintroduceslinguisticandex-ra-

4、linguisticcontext,andillustratestheireffectsre-positively.Toknowcontextisdecisivetothechoiceswordmeaningisveryimportantintranslation.Itwillhelptoavoiderrorsandmakethetranslationfaithexpressiveandelegant.Ⅱ.ContextandtheChoiceofWordMeaningLinguistshomeorabroadhaveclassifieddifferentlyaboutthec

5、onnotationofcontext.ThefamousChineselinguistZhangZhigongclassifiedcontextasrealisticcontextandcontextinbroadsense;Malinnovskydividedcontextintocontextofcultureandcontextofsituation;EnglishlinguistM.A.K.Hallidayclassifiedcontextasfield,tenor,andmode.Context,initstraditionalsenseisrestrictedto

6、linguisticcontext,butthenotionofcontexthasbeenbroadenedtobothlinguistic(direct)andnon-linguistic(indirect)contexts,accordingtothelevelthatwordmeaningisrestrictedbycontext.MeaningDirectcontextreferstothecombinationofthecontextinnarrowsenseandthecontextinbroadsense.Thecontextinnarrowsensemeans

7、theimmediatelyjuxtaposedwordsorthesamesentence,whilethecon-textinbroadsenseisalsocalledtextualcontextrefer-ringtothewholeparagraph,thetext,eventhewholebookorrelativeworks.Theybothhaveaneffectonthevalueofwordmeaningandtheyarethemainfoundationforthec