Word Meaning by Context in English- Chinese Translation15

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1、WordMeaningbyContextinEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉中间的语境摘要：翻译课程的目的是为了更好的理解另一种语言和寻求更合适的表达方式。本篇主要阐述为什么以及如何根据语境选择合适的翻译词汇，也就是“没有语境，没有翻译”。关键词：语境语意意译OutlineI.IntroductionⅡ.ContextandtheChoiceofWordMeaningLinguistsⅢ.Conclusion提纲I.导言Ⅱ.意译与语境Ⅲ.结语I.IntroductionEugeneANitabelievesthattr

2、anslationconsistsinproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage.Everywordhasmeaning,andmanyarepolysemis.Exceptforitsrelabeledabstractsemanticmeaning,wordmeaningisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchas,thefactoroftitlingWordMeaningbyContextthefactorofco

3、ntextualeffectincludingtenor’scommunicativeintentionedtheeffectheexpects;andthefactorofculturalontextincludingreader’sdifferentexperienceandthoughtsunderdifferentculturalbackground,etc.Con-extisjustoneofthesefactors,alsothemostimportant.Therearemanykindsofclassificationsofco

4、n-ext.Thispaperbrieflyintroduceslinguisticandex-ra-linguisticcontext,andillustratestheireffectsre-positively.Toknowcontextisdecisivetothechoiceswordmeaningisveryimportantintranslation.Itwillhelptoavoiderrorsandmakethetranslationfaithexpressiveandelegant.Ⅱ.ContextandtheChoice

5、ofWordMeaningLinguistshomeorabroadhaveclassifieddifferentlyabouttheconnotationofcontext.ThefamousChineselinguistZhangZhigongclassifiedcontextasrealisticcontextandcontextinbroadsense;Malinnovskydividedcontextintocontextofcultureandcontextofsituation;EnglishlinguistM.A.K.Halli

6、dayclassifiedcontextasfield,tenor,andmode.Context,initstraditionalsenseisrestrictedtolinguisticcontext,butthenotionofcontexthasbeenbroadenedtobothlinguistic(direct)andnon-linguistic(indirect)contexts,accordingtothelevelthatwordmeaningisrestrictedbycontext.MeaningDirectcontex

7、treferstothecombinationofthecontextinnarrowsenseandthecontextinbroadsense.Thecontextinnarrowsensemeanstheimmediatelyjuxtaposedwordsorthesamesentence,whilethecon-textinbroadsenseisalsocalledtextualcontextrefer-ringtothewholeparagraph,thetext,eventhewholebookorrelativeworks.Th

8、eybothhaveaneffectonthevalueofwordmeaningandtheyarethemainfoundationforthec