context and translation

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1、ContextandTranslation　　【Abstract】Languageisanindispensablepartinourlife.Itisatoolfortransmittingandasocialphenomenonwhichusedincertainenvironment.Therelationshipbetweentranslationandcontextareinseparable.　　【Keywords】context；translation；situationalcontext；culturalcontext　　1.TheDe

2、finitionofContext　　Asweallknow，contextplaysanimportantrolewhichreferstothestatusandconditionwhenpeopletalktoothersincludingtime，placeandsituation.Toasameword，itmightbedifferentifthewordissaidbydifferentmaninsomeoccasions.Generallyspeaking.Asinglewordorsentencehasnospecificmeanin

3、g，onlywhenitisusedinaconcretecontextcanexpressanaccuratemeaning.　　2.ClassificationandFunction　　Therearevariousopinionsforclassification.Widelyspeaking，itcanbedividedintomacroandmicrocontext；Fromtheperspectiveoflinguistics，itcanbedividedintolinguisticcontextandillocutionarycontex

4、t；Fromtheperspectiveofsociology，itcanbedividedintosubjectivecontextandobjectivecontext；Fromtheangleofliterature，thecontextcanbedividedintodiscourse，situationalcontextandculturallanguage.Therearesixfunctionsbelow，AbsoluteFunction，RestrictiveFunction，ExplanationFunction，DerivedFun

5、ction，FilteringFunction，CompensationFunction.　　3.PayAttentiontoOriginalContext　　Cultureisthesurvivalanddevelopmentsoiloflanguage.Thelanguagerootedindifferentculturalsoilhasthecultureofthesocietyinevitably.Culturalcontextistheculturalandsocialbackgroundwhichadiscourseinvolved.Ori

6、ginaldiscourseisproducedandpropagatedundertheprimitivesocietyandculturalbackground，butitstranslationwouldpropagateintheneededsocietyorbackgroundofculturalcommunication.Languageisthecarrierofinformation，butalsothecarrierofcultureandareflectionoftheculture.Therefore，weshouldtransl

7、atenotonlythesurfaceoftranslationbutalsodeepculturalmeaningbecauselanguagereflectsthecultureandsubjecttotheconstraintsofculture.Thesamewordscanhavedifferentculturalmeaningsindifferentcultures.　　4.CulturalContext　　Differentnationshaveadifferentreflecttotheworldbecauseofthegeograp

8、hy，history，culturalenvironmenttheyarein.Allkind