语境与翻译context and translation

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1、ContentsAcknowledgement…………………………………………………1Abstract……………………………………………………………2提要………………………………………………………………..3Introduction………………………………………………………..4Chapter1:Context…………………………………………………71.1Notion………………………………………………71.2History……………………………………………..71.3Meaningandcontext…………………………….…9C

2、hapter2:CulturalContextandTranslation……………………..122.1Cultureconcerningnaturalscenesaredifferent…132.2Socialregulationsandrulesaredifferent………..152.3Theideationalculturesaredifferent……………..162.3.1Culturalvalues………………………………….162.3.2Habitualpsychologicalassociation……………..1

3、82.3.3Cultureinbeliefs………………………………..20Chapter3:HistoricalContextandTranslation…………………...233.1Languageitselfhasahistory…………………….233.2Historicalsituation…………………………….…263.4Historicalincidents………………………………29Chapter4:ParticipantsandTranslation………………………….314.1StatusandRole………

4、………………………….314.2Education………………………………………..344.3RelationshipbetweentheParticipants…………..36Conclusion……………………………………………………….43Bibliography……………………………………………………..45-27-AbstractAccurateunderstandingisonepreconditionoftranslatingsotranslatorsfirstshouldconcentrateonthedefinit

5、ionoftheoriginalmeaningbeforerendering.Yeteveryexpressionmayholdvariousdenotativeandassociativemeaningsbesidescertainoccasionalmeaningderivedwhenputinthepracticalusing.Ofthesepolysemousmeaningsaround,whichtochoosemaycudgelthetranslator’sbrains.Underthiscircumstancethet

6、ranslatorhastoresorttothelinguisticandnon-linguisticcontextsasthesoledeterminer.Thenon-linguisticcontextisamostcomplexsystemincludingallthefactors,materialorspiritual,ofwhichsocialcontextualelementsareofkeysignificance.Cultureplaysaveryimportantroleintranslationasthesa

7、meobjectoractcarriesdistinctnationalflavorsintodifferentculturalgroupsthatmaypuzzleorevenshocktheforeigners.Asatranslator,oneshouldtrybesttorevealalltheflavoursandimagesinthetargetlanguagetothefullestonthebaseofcompletelygraspingthetwocultures.Allontheearthisintheproce

8、ssofchanging,whichresultsinthelanguagechanges.Theprimitivemeaningmaybenarrowed,broadenedorcompletelyalteredintheproce