chapter 4 translation techniques (i)

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1、词语翻译英汉词语在表达上的差异词汇涵义的范围不同—词义不完全对应英语：灵活，范围广，依赖上下文汉语：严谨，凝滞，范围窄e.g.well：涌出、喷出”（动词）；“好、很好、好意地、恰当地……”（副词）；“健康、很好、可取的……”（形容词）；“井、泉、源泉、令人满意的事物……”（名词）；“咳、嗯、好吧……”（语气词）One–onecorespondencePartlysementiccorespondenceSementiczeropolysemy英语一词多义Businesswasratherslowlastmonth.上个月生意不太景气Thebookisrather

2、slow.这本书很乏味（不精彩）。You’dbettergoslowinreachingaconclusion.你最好不要急于下结论。Heisslowofunderstanding.他理解力较差。HeissoslowthatIhavetoexplaineverythingseveraltimes.他太迟钝，所有的事我都得解释好几遍。Beslowtopromisebutquicktopractice.不要轻易许诺，但一旦许诺要尽快实践。Heisslowatspeechwithwomenyet.跟女人说话，他还有点笨嘴拙舌。DeveloptroubleDevelopa

3、forceDevelopingapracticalrodDevelopastatementDevelopatheoryDevelopanewtypeofpotatoDevelopatuberculosisDevelophisownmannerofactingDevelopallthenaturalsubstancesDevelopthedepositDevelopadesignDevelopthescienceofagricultureDevelopakindofpaperDevelopphotosDevelopanextramaritalaffairDevelo

4、pnewmaterialsDevelopchildren’sinterestDevelopthewesternregionOh,whatastory.哦，好个谎话。Tomakealongstoryshort.长话短说。Itisanotherstory.这是另外一个问题。Hestoriedabouthisacademiccareerandhisprofessionalcareer.他编造了他的学历和经历。Oncethestorygotabroad,Iwouldneverhearthelastofit.要是这个奇闻传了出去，就会议论个没完没了。Youputmeonth

5、espot.Ihavetocookupastorythistime.你把我拖下水，这回我要找借口了。Itwasreportedthatthegeneralwasdead,butofficialsrefusedtoconfirmthestory.据说将军已死，但官方拒绝证实这消息。tolaunchamovement,campaign,drive搞运动、活动；tolaunchatrainingprogram,class,course举办培训班，tolaunchasatellite发射卫星tolaunchaloan发放贷款翻译时注意：平时多积累Theirpeopleha

6、vealwaysbeenavailabletoofferassistanceandanswertechnicalquestions.他们的工作人员随时为我们提供支持并解答技术上的问题。Youhaveacreativeedgeinbusiness.你获得创造性地商业优势。感情色彩P20正确使用语体P21符合逻辑和实际情况P22TranslatethefollowingsentencesHowtodevelopanonlinecourse?Scientistsdevelop“brainchip”.Thepurposeofthiscourseistohelpstude

7、ntsdevelopunderstandingofbusinesscommunicationsinEnglishatanintermediatelevel.Fromlifetodeathisman’sreach.Thenewprincipalhasnopreviousexperienceofschoolgovernment.Heputforwardsomenewideastochallengetheinterestofallconcerned.增词法、减词法一、为了语法上的需要而增词时态要求补充原文因语法省略的词二、为了表达清晰和自然而增词增加动词形容词副词名词量

8、词三、为了