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1、英文翻译原文：DiscussionsonRelatedIssuesofSmartGridDevelopmentinChinaABSTRACT:Sinceenteringthe21stcentury,demandforelectricityinChinahasbeenveryhighduetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.Meanwhile,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthav
2、ebecomeincreasinglynoticeable.Also,requirementsfromelectricityconsumersforhighersupplyreliability,excellentpowerqualityandsatisfactoryserviceshaveemerged.Inthisscenario,twomaincharacteristicsofChinesepowergridsarededuced.Thefirstoneisthatthegridswillremainthetrendofrapi
3、ddevelopmentforalongperiodoftime.ThesecondoneisthatChinesepowergridmusttaketheroadofconstructingstronggrids.ThesestronggridshaveUHVgridsastheirbackbonesandaresupportedbycoordinateddevelopmentofgridsatdifferentvoltagelevels.Basedontheanalysisofthenecessitiesandthebasicco
4、nditionsofsmartgriddevelopmentinChina,thepaperprovidesanin-depthunderstandingofthefourfollowingaspectsthatshouldbecorrectlydealtwith:constructingstrongandsmartgridwithChinesecharacteristics,scientificallyplanningthetemporalordersofintellectualizingtransmissionanddistrib
5、utionsystems,designingtheintegrationofinformationprojectandsmartgridsinadvance,andensuringthecoordinateddevelopmentofsmartgrid,powersourcesandusers.Finally,thepaperpresentssomesuggestionsonconstructionofChinesesmartgrid.KEYWORDS:informationengineering；smartgrid；sustaina
6、bledevelopment；temporalorderIntroductionSinceenteringthe21stcentury,China’sdemandforelectricityhasbeenveryhighduetotherapiddevelopmentofitseconomy.Atthesametime,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebeenincreasinglynoticea
7、ble.Asthebasicindustrythatcombinesproductionmaterialswithlivingessentials,electricityindustryisinevitablydrawingmuchattentionfromsociety,governmentandthepublic.Meanwhile,asthelargestuserofprimaryenergyresources,electricityindustrycannotshirkitsresponsibilityonloweringth
8、eemissionsofgreenhousegasesandattenuatingitsnegativeimpactsonclimate,whichisparticularlytrueforChina.In2008,Ch
