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1、英文翻译原文:DiscussionsonRelatedIssuesofSmartGridDevelopmentinChinaABSTRACT:Sinceenteringthe21stcentury,demandforelectricityinChinahasbeenveryhighduetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.Meanwhile,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthave
2、becomeincreasinglynoticeable.Also,requirementsfromelectricityconsumersforhighersupplyreliability,excellentpowerqualityandsatisfactoryserviceshaveemerged.Inthisscenario,twomaincharacteristicsofChinesepowergridsarededuced.Thefirstoneisthatthegridswillremainthetrendofrapidd
3、evelopmentforalongperiodoftime.ThesecondoneisthatChinesepowergridmusttaketheroadofconstructingstronggrids.ThesestronggridshaveUHVgridsastheirbackbonesandaresupportedbycoordinateddevelopmentofgridsatdifferentvoltagelevels.Basedontheanalysisofthenecessitiesandthebasiccondi
4、tionsofsmartgriddevelopmentinChina,thepaperprovidesanin-depthunderstandingofthefourfollowingaspectsthatshouldbecorrectlydealtwith:constructingstrongandsmartgridwithChinesecharacteristics,scientificallyplanningthetemporalordersofintellectualizingtransmissionanddistributio
5、nsystems,designingtheintegrationofinformationprojectandsmartgridsinadvance,andensuringthecoordinateddevelopmentofsmartgrid,powersourcesandusers.Finally,thepaperpresentssomesuggestionsonconstructionofChinesesmartgrid.KEYWORDS:informationengineering;smartgrid;sustainablede
6、velopment;temporalorderIntroductionSinceenteringthe21stcentury,China’sdemandforelectricityhasbeenvery第页highduetotherapiddevelopmentofitseconomy.Atthesametime,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebeenincreasinglynoticeable.
7、Asthebasicindustrythatcombinesproductionmaterialswithlivingessentials,electricityindustryisinevitablydrawingmuchattentionfromsociety,governmentandthepublic.Meanwhile,asthelargestuserofprimaryenergyresources,electricityindustrycannotshirkitsresponsibilityonloweringtheemis
8、sionsofgreenhousegasesandattenuatingitsnegativeimpactsonclimate,whichisparticularlytrueforChina.In2008,