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1、英文翻译原文：DiscussionsonRelatedIssuesofSmartGridDevelopmentinChinaABSTRACT:Sinceenteringthe21stcentury,demandforelectricityinChinahasbeenveryhighduetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.Meanwhile,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebecomeincreasinglynoticeable
2、.Also,requirementsfromelectricityconsumersforhighersupplyreliability,excellentpowerqualityandsatisfactoryserviceshaveemerged.Inthisscenario,twomaincharacteristicsofChinesepowergridsarededuced.Thefirstoneisthatthegridswillremainthetrendofrapiddevelopmentforalongperiodoftime.ThesecondoneisthatChinese
3、powergridmusttaketheroadofconstructingstronggrids.ThesestronggridshaveUHVgridsastheirbackbonesandaresupportedbycoordinateddevelopmentofgridsatdifferentvoltagelevels.BasedontheanalysisofthenecessitiesandthebasicconditionsofsmartgriddevelopmentinChina,thepaperprovidesanin-depthunderstandingofthefourf
4、ollowingaspectsthatshouldbecorrectlydealtwith:constructingstrongandsmartgridwithChinesecharacteristics,scientificallyplanningthetemporalordersofintellectualizingtransmissionanddistributionsystems,designingtheintegrationofinformationprojectandsmartgridsinadvance,andensuringthecoordinateddevelopmento
5、fsmartgrid,powersourcesandusers.Finally,thepaperpresentssomesuggestionsonconstructionofChinesesmartgrid.KEYWORDS:informationengineering；smartgrid；sustainabledevelopment；temporalorderIntroductionSinceenteringthe21stcentury,China’sdemandforelectricityhasbeenvery第页highduetotherapiddevelopmentofitsecon
6、omy.Atthesametime,theproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebeenincreasinglynoticeable.Asthebasicindustrythatcombinesproductionmaterialswithlivingessentials,electricityindustryisinevitablydrawingmuchattentionfromsociety,governmentandthepublic.Meanwhile,as
7、thelargestuserofprimaryenergyresources,electricityindustrycannotshirkitsresponsibilityonloweringtheemissionsofgreenhousegasesandattenuatingitsnegativeimpactsonclimate,whichisparticularlytrueforChina.In2008,
