Syntactic Differences between English and Chinese and Their Impact on Translation 英语专业毕业论文

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1、CONTENTSAbstract3摘要：41.Introduction51.1.Backgroundinformation51.2.Significanceofthisstudy72.Syntacticdifferencesandcorrespondingtranslationskills82.1.Subjectandtopic82.1.1.Introduction82.1.2.Topic-prominentlanguageandsubject-prominentlanguage92.1.3.Trans

2、lationskills102.2.Hypotaxisandparataxis132.2.1.Thedefinitions132.2.2.HypotacticlanguageVSparatacticlanguage142.3.Impersonalsubjectsandpersonalsubjects162.3.1.ImpersonalsubjectsinEnglish162.3.2.PersonalsubjectsinChinese172.3.3.Translationskills182.4.Stati

3、clanguageanddynamiclanguage202.4.1.DynamicChineseandstaticEnglish202.4.2.Translationskills212.5.PassivevoiceVSActivevoice2433--2.5.1.Differentfrequenciesofpassivesentence242.5.2.Translationskills263.Conclusion30Acknowledgements32Bibliography3333--Syntact

4、icDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseandTheirImpactonTranslationAbstractNowadays,manyChinesecanunderstandsomeEnglishmaterials,buttheymightnotbeabletotranslatethemintoproperChinese.NorcantheytranslateChinesetextsintoidiomaticEnglish.Itisessentialtohaveago

5、odunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesbeforeonecantranslateadequatelyastranslatingtechniquesandmethodsaremostlygeneratedaccordingtolinguisticandculturalcomparisons.Dozenofstudiesonsyntacticcomparisoncarriedoutoverthepast80yearsh

6、avemostlyfocusedonsyntacticdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,whilehowtodealwiththesyntacticdifferenceshavebeenseldomdiscussed.Thisarticlesummarizesthesyntacticdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandillustrateshowtoaddressthedifferencesintranslationinorder

7、tomakethetranslatedtextsbothfaithfulinmeaningandappropriateinstyle.Keywords:syntacticdifferences,translationskills33--英汉句法差异及翻译摘要：在当今的社会，很多人能够看明白一些英语文章的意思，却不能够把它翻译成地道的汉语。同样地，他们可能也很难把汉语文章翻译成地道的英语。大部分的翻译技巧和方法来自于两种语言的文化和语法的对比，所以要想使译文地道合适，在翻译之前必须对英汉两种的区别有个清晰

8、地认识。在过去的八十年里，人们做了很多英汉对比的研究，但是大部分的研究着重于英汉句法的对比，而有关在翻译里如何处理英汉不对等的句法现象的话题，却很少被关注。本文旨在总结英汉句法区别的同时，具体分析如何处理英汉句法的不对等，以使译文不仅忠实于原文，而且合适地道。关键词：句法区别，翻译技巧33--1.Introduction1.1.BackgroundinformationIfthetranslationisajourney,itbeginsw