The Differences between English and Chinese Discourse and Their Effect on Translation

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1、英汉语篇差异对汉英翻译的影响—基于英语专业四年级学生翻译语料的分析TheDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDiscourseandTheirEffectonTranslation--BasedontheDataofTranslationoftheSeniorsofEnglishMajors摘要本文比较了英汉语篇的差异并基于英语专业四年级学生的翻译语料，从人称照应，指示照应，比较照应，名词替代，动词替代和从句替代等层面说明语篇理论的确能指导翻译实践并能提高翻译的质量。关键词：语篇理论；汉英语篇差异；照应；替

2、代AbstractThisthesiscomparesthedifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesediscourse.BasedonthetranslationdataoftheseniorsofEnglishmajors,thethesisexplainstheeffectofthediscoursedifferenceontranslatingreferenceandsubstitutionfromMandarinChineseintoEnglish.Referenceincludespersonalref

3、erence,demonstrativereference,comparisonreference.Substitutionincludesnominalsubstitution,verbalsubstitutionandclausalsubstitution.Itindicatesthatdiscoursetheorycanindeedguidethelearner’stranslationandimprovethequalityoftranslation.Keywords:Discoursetheory;EnglishandChines

4、ereference;substitutionContentsPage摘要IAbstractIIAcknowledgementsIIIContentsIV1.Introduction11.1ResearchQuestions11.2Organization12.LiteratureReview23.TheDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDiscourse34.TheEffectofDiscourseDifferencesonTranslation54.1Reference54.1.1PersonalRe

5、ference64.1.2DemonstrativeReference74.1.3ComparisonReference94.2Substitution104.2.1NominalSubstitution114.2.2VerbalSubstitution124.2.3Clausalsubstitution135.Conclusion15References161.Introduction1.1ResearchQuestionsThispaperaimstodiscusstheeffectofthedifferencesbetweenEngl

6、ishandChinesediscourseuponEnglishintoChineseandChineseintoEnglishtranslation,basedonthetranslationhomeworkofseniorsofEnglishMajors.Withthepublicationof“CohesioninEnglish”(Halliday&Hasan,1976),“DiscourseAnalysis”(Brown&Yule,1983),“Discourse&Literature”(Cook,1994)and“Introdu

7、ctionandAnalysis:TheoryandMethod”(Gee,1990),discoursetheoryhasbecomeverypopularandhasbeenappliedinmanyfieldssuchaslanguageteachingandtranslation.Inmythesis,twoquestionswouldbeaddressed:1)AretheirdiscoursedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseintermsofreferenceandsubstitution?

8、2)Howthedifferencesaffecttranslation?Thepurposeofthisthesisisanattempttofindoutwhetherdis