修改版Syntactic_Differences_between_English_and_Chinese_and_Their_Impact_on_Translation

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1、安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文）CONTENTSAbstract3摘要：41.Introduction51.1.Backgroundinformation51.2.Significanceofthisstudy72.Syntacticdifferencesandcorrespondingtranslationskills82.1.Subjectandtopic82.1.1.Introduction82.1.2.Topic-prominentlanguageandsubject-prominentlanguage92.1.3.Tr

2、anslationskills102.2.Hypotaxisandparataxis132.2.1.Thedefinitions132.2.2.HypotacticlanguageVSparatacticlanguage142.3.Impersonalsubjectsandpersonalsubjects162.3.1.ImpersonalsubjectsinEnglish162.3.2.PersonalsubjectsinChinese172.3.3.Translationskills182.4.Staticlanguag

3、eanddynamiclanguage202.4.1.DynamicChineseandstaticEnglish202.4.2.Translationskills212.5.PassivevoiceVSActivevoice2433--安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文）2.5.1.Differentfrequenciesofpassivesentence242.5.2.Translationskills263.Conclusion30Acknowledgements32Bibliography3333--安徽工程大学毕业设计（论

4、文）SyntacticDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseandTheirImpactonTranslationAbstractNowadays,manyChinesecanunderstandsomeEnglishmaterials,buttheymightnotbeabletotranslatethemintoproperChinese.NorcantheytranslateChinesetextsintoidiomaticEnglish.Itisessentialtohaveagood

5、understandingofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesbeforeonecantranslateadequatelyastranslatingtechniquesandmethodsaremostlygeneratedaccordingtolinguisticandculturalcomparisons.Dozenofstudiesonsyntacticcomparisoncarriedoutoverthepast80yearshavemostlyfocu

6、sedonsyntacticdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,whilehowtodealwiththesyntacticdifferenceshavebeenseldomdiscussed.Thisarticlesummarizesthesyntacticdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandillustrateshowtoaddressthedifferencesintranslationinordertomakethetranslatedtexts

7、bothfaithfulinmeaningandappropriateinstyle.Keywords:syntacticdifferences,translationskills33--安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文）英汉句法差异及翻译摘要：在当今的社会，很多人能够看明白一些英语文章的意思，却不能够把它翻译成地道的汉语。同样地，他们可能也很难把汉语文章翻译成地道的英语。大部分的翻译技巧和方法来自于两种语言的文化和语法的对比，所以要想使译文地道合适，在翻译之前必须对英汉两种的区别有个清晰地认识。在过去的八十年里，人们做了很多英汉

8、对比的研究，但是大部分的研究着重于英汉句法的对比，而有关在翻译里如何处理英汉不对等的句法现象的话题，却很少被关注。本文旨在总结英汉句法区别的同时，具体分析如何处理英汉句法的不对等，以使译文不仅忠实于原文，而且合适地道。关键词：句法区别，翻译技巧33--安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文）1.Int