ss_translation_week 3_differences between english and chinese

《ss_translation_week 3_differences between english and chinese》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、翻译理论与实践（英译汉）TranslationTheoryandPractice(EnglishtoChinese)Danny陈如Pleasesendyourassignments,questionsandfeedbacksto:Dannyr_Chen_CUHK@163.comEmailSubject:Translation_Class**_week**assignmentTranslation_Class**_enquiryTranslation_Class**_suggestioneg:Translation_Class1_week1assignmentNameofWordDocument

2、:Class**_YourName(ChineseandEnglish)_week**assignmenteg:Class1_陈如Danny_week1assignmentWeek3DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese1.PrinciplesandStandardsofTranslationTranslationiscross-linguisticcross-culturalcross-socialascienceanartasetofskills1.PrinciplesandStandardsofTranslation忠实准确faithfulness通顺流畅

3、expressiveness文风得体elegance直译LiteralTranslation意译LiberalTranslation归化Naturalization异化DissimilationpoetrylegaldocumentpresidentialspeechKnowsomethingabouteverything,andknoweverythingaboutsomething.observetheoccupationalethicsprofessionalknowledgeinatleastonefieldhistoryandculturetwolanguagesormoredili

4、gent,careful,andresponsible2.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese（英汉语言对比）汉语英文汉语英文笔?????荧光笔highlighter,fluorescentmarker-pen钢笔(fountain)pen发光笔flashpen圆珠笔ballpointpen白板笔whiteboardmarker钢珠笔rollerballpen石板笔slatepencil铅笔pencil活动铅笔propellingpencil粉笔chalk毛笔inkbrush彩色笔colorpen羽毛笔quill蜡笔crayon中性笔gelpene.g.1概念

5、汉语词意一般较笼统，英语词义一般较具体。e.g.2概念汉语词意一般较笼统，英语词义一般较具体。platformtruck平台卡车double-deckerbus双层巴士three-waytipper/three-waydumptruck三向倾卸卡车Four-doorsedan四门轿车convertible敞篷车mediumvan中型卡车“车来了！”Whatkind???lightcross-countrylorrywithall-wheeldrive四轮驱动的轻型越野卡车eight-cylinderlimousinewiththreerowsofthree-abreastseating三列三座

6、八汽缸的豪华轿车2.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese（英汉语言对比）e.g.3称呼cousinCousinJen,CousinLincoln,CousinHarper,CousinAbe,CousinDon堂哥、堂姐、堂弟、堂妹、表哥、表姐、表弟、表妹堂伯、堂叔、堂婶、堂姑、堂姑父、堂舅、堂舅妈、堂姨、堂姨父表伯、表叔、表婶、表姑、表姑父、表舅、表舅妈、表姨、表姨父堂伯公、堂伯婆、堂叔公、堂叔婆、堂姑婆、堂丈公、堂舅公、堂舅婆、堂姨婆、堂姨公表伯公、表伯婆、表叔公、表叔婆、表姑婆、表丈公、表舅公、表舅婆、表姨婆、表姨公2.Differencesbetwe

7、enEnglishandChinese（英汉语言对比）e.g.4汉语量词比英语丰富。英语汉语英语汉语apen一支笔awall一堵墙atree一棵树ahouse一座房子aflower一朵花ahorse一匹马achair一张椅子acow一头牛amirror一面镜子acoat一件外套alamp一盏灯acake一块蛋糕astick一双筷子awok一口锅2.1主语与主题(U211-12)王力：“就句子结构而