Syntactic Differences between English and Chinese and Their Impact on Translation 英汉句法差异及翻译

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1、CONTENTSAbstract3摘要：41.Introduction51.1.Backgroundinformation51.2.Significanceofthisstudy72.Syntacticdifferencesandcorrespondingtranslationskills82.1.Subjectandtopic82.1.1.Introduction82.1.2.Topic-prominentlanguageandsubject-prominentlanguage92.1.3.Translationskills102.2.Hypotaxis

2、andparataxis132.2.1.Thedefinitions132.2.2.HypotacticlanguageVSparatacticlanguage142.3.Impersonalsubjectsandpersonalsubjects162.3.1.ImpersonalsubjectsinEnglish162.3.2.PersonalsubjectsinChinese172.3.3.Translationskills182.4.Staticlanguageanddynamiclanguage202.4.1.DynamicChineseandst

3、aticEnglish202.4.2.Translationskills212.5.PassivevoiceVSActivevoice2433--2.5.1.Differentfrequenciesofpassivesentence242.5.2.Translationskills263.Conclusion30Acknowledgements32Bibliography3333--SyntacticDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseandTheirImpactonTranslationAbstractNowadays,

4、manyChinesecanunderstandsomeEnglishmaterials,buttheymightnotbeabletotranslatethemintoproperChinese.NorcantheytranslateChinesetextsintoidiomaticEnglish.ItisessentialtohaveagoodunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesbeforeonecantranslateadequatelyastranslating

5、techniquesandmethodsaremostlygeneratedaccordingtolinguisticandculturalcomparisons.Dozenofstudiesonsyntacticcomparisoncarriedoutoverthepast80yearshavemostlyfocusedonsyntacticdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,whilehowtodealwiththesyntacticdifferenceshavebeenseldomdiscussed.Thisart

6、iclesummarizesthesyntacticdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandillustrateshowtoaddressthedifferencesintranslationinordertomakethetranslatedtextsbothfaithfulinmeaningandappropriateinstyle.Keywords:syntacticdifferences,translationskills33--英汉句法差异及翻译摘要：在当今的社会，很多人能够看明白一些英语文章的意思，却不能够把它翻

7、译成地道的汉语。同样地，他们可能也很难把汉语文章翻译成地道的英语。大部分的翻译技巧和方法来自于两种语言的文化和语法的对比，所以要想使译文地道合适，在翻译之前必须对英汉两种的区别有个清晰地认识。在过去的八十年里，人们做了很多英汉对比的研究，但是大部分的研究着重于英汉句法的对比，而有关在翻译里如何处理英汉不对等的句法现象的话题，却很少被关注。本文旨在总结英汉句法区别的同时，具体分析如何处理英汉句法的不对等，以使译文不仅忠实于原文，而且合适地道。关键词：句法区别，翻译技巧33--1.Introduction1.1.BackgroundinformationIft

8、hetranslationisajourney,itbeginsw