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1、DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishCultureandtheRelevantTranslationStrategies摘 要随着全球经济发展和文化交流，跨文化交流研究成为一种趋势。越来越多的学者认为翻译是一种跨文化活动。翻译在促进不同文化交流和相互理解中起着十分重要的作用。然而，不同民族有不同文化。英汉两种语言在宗教、观念、历史背景、思维方式、地理条件和自然环境等方面存在巨大差异，这些差异给翻译带来很大困难。即使译者能够很好的理解原文意思，但译文中信息流失还是不可避免的。因此，如何解决翻译中的文化差异问题
2、成为翻译研究的关键。在翻译界，归化和异化两种策略得到关注。归化以目的语文化为归宿，而异化以源语文化为归宿。本论文首先介绍语言、文化和翻译之间的辩证关系。然后分析造成英汉文化差异的主要因素：宗教信仰、思维方式、民情风俗、地理和历史等等。最后，论述两种主要翻译策略：归化和异化，并提出一些翻译方法以达到跨文化交流的目的。关键词：文化差异翻译策略归化异化AbstractInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandculturalexchangeintheworld,thereisatrendtowards
3、cross-culturalstudies.Moreandmorescholarsconsidertranslationascross-culturalactivity.Translationhasplayedaveryimportantroleinpromotingthecommunicationandmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.However，differentnationshavedifferentcultures.AsfarasChineseandEnglishisconc
4、erned,Therearegreatdifferencesintermsofreligion,value,historicalbackground,thinkingpatterns,geographicalandnaturalenvironment,etc.Thesedifferenceshaveresultedingreatdifficultyfortranslation.Evenifthetranslatorunderstandsthesourcetextverywell,meaninglostisinevitable.Therefo
5、re,howtodealwithculturaldifferencesintranslationbecomesanimportantissueoftranslationresearch.Domesticationandforeignizationaretwotranslationstrategieswhichhavearousedgreatconcernintranslationfield.Domesticationistargetculture-oriented,whileforeignizationissourceculture-ori
6、ented.Thisthesisbeginswiththedialecticalrelationshipsbetweenlanguage,cultureandtranslation.Thenthisthesisgoestoanalyzeculturaldifferencesintheaspectsofdifferentreligiousbeliefs,differentthinkingpattern,differentcustomsandhabits,anddifferentgeographyandhistory.Finally,thist
7、hesisdiscussestwomaintranslationstrategiesandoutforwardsomeapproachestotranslationsoastoachievethepurposeofcross-culturecommunication.KeyWords:CulturalDifferencesTranslationStrategiesDomesticationForeignizationTableofContentsI.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1II.La
8、nguage,CultureandTranslation……………………………………………………22.1DefinitionofLanguage……………………………………………
