On Cultivation and Improvement of English Reading Strategies in Middle School

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1、中学英语阅读技能的培养与提高OnCultivationandImprovementofEnglishReadingStrategiesinMiddleSchoolAbstract:WithEnglishmoreandmorewidelyusedinsocialcommunication,reading,asoneofthefourbasicskillsoflanguageteachingandanaspectofcommunicativecompetence,hasdrawnmoreandmoreattentionintheEnglishlanguagecircles.En

2、glishreadingiswidelyseenasaneffectivewayinhelpingstudentsstudyEnglishandfundamentallyimprovetheirEnglishlanguagecompetence.Englishreadingskills,therefore,areunderstood,asplayinganimportantroleinenhancingreadingcapability,whichalsoexercisesimpactsonothercapacitiesofthelearnersincludingliste

3、ning,speakingandwriting.ItcanbeclaimedthatwhethertheteachingofEnglishreadingiseffectiveinmiddleschoolslargelyaffectstheoutcomesofEnglishteaching.ThepapermainlyintroducessomeproblemsbothinEnglishlearningandteachingandfactorsofinfluenceEnglishreadinginforeignlanguage.Accordingtotheproblemsan

4、dfactorsputtingtheauthoraimsatforwardsomesolutionstoproblemsinEnglishreading.Keywords:Englishreading;readingability;readingcomprehension;strategies摘要：随着英语在社会交际中越来越广泛的使用，阅读作为四项基本语言技能之一和交际能力的一个重要方面越来越受到重视。教学界对英语阅读的研究呈现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。在英语学习中,阅读是人们获取英语知识、提高英语水平的有效途径。英语阅读技能既是重要的语言技能,也是重要的学习技能,是发展其他语言

5、技能的基础和前提。阅读教学在初中英语教学中占有重要地位。阅读教学的有效性直接关系到教学质量。但传统的以传授语言知识为主、语言实践为辅的教学模式使阅读教学低效或无效。因此,对初中英语阅读教学有效性的研究具有现实意义。本文主要介绍了阅读教与学中普遍存在的一些问题和影响英语作为外语阅读的一些因素。并根据这些问题和影响因素提出了几点解决方案。关键字：英语阅读；阅读能力；阅读理解；策略ContentsI.Introduction……………………………………..……….…….………1II.ProblemsinMiddleSchoolEnglishReading..……….…….………1

6、III.FactorsInfluencingEnglishReading.......................................……2A.Culturalbackground…………………….…..……….…….………3B.Readinghabits…………………….…..……….…….……………3C.Motivation…………………….…..……….…….………………4D.Vocabulary…………………….…..……….…….………………4E.Readingproficiencyinmothertongue..……….…….………………4IV.

7、TheSolutionstotheProblemsinEnglishReading………….……5A.Solvingtheproblemsonculturalbackgroundknowledge……………5B.Cultivatinggoodreadinghabits.…..……….…….…………….…5C.Arousingthestudents’interests.…..……….…….………….……6D.Enhancingvocabulary……………….…..……….…….………6E.Developingfas