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《Cultural Differences and the Strategies of English Proverbs Translation 英谚汉译的对策与文化差异》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、英谚汉译的对策与文化差异CulturalDifferencesandtheStrategiesofEnglishProverbsTranslation摘要：英语谚语是民间广为流传的一种较为定型的语句，它语言精练，意蕴隽永，形象生动，妙趣横生；便于记忆流传，并反映英国的文化特征和价值观念。通过了解英语谚语，读者能够获得大量的英国文化中有趣的信息，翻译家在翻译英语谚语是面临着保留原谚语特点、形象和民族风格的难题。英语谚语源远流长，它既有来自民间的谚语，又有来自《圣经》的，来自莎士比亚作品和许多智者的作品与语言的，还有很多外来谚语。当然博大精深的汉语中汉谚也有许多的来源。
2、在英语谚语汉译时，怎样处理好由于地理环境，宗教，文化传统和思维方式不同而引起的文化差异成为了翻译的一大难题。而在具体的翻译过程中，应该注意的问题与应该采用哪种翻译策略来处理也是很关键的问题。在用到的四点策略中，三种与直译有关，这表明在英谚汉译时，直译是英语谚语汉译是最主要的原则与策略。它是保持原谚语——英语谚语的目的意义、文化形象、修辞的最好办法，它能最大程度达到文化交流与学习英语的目的关键词：英语谚语、文化差异、翻译原则与策略、直译Abstract:Asaparticularpartoflanguage,proverbsareconcretefragmentofw
3、isdom,resultsofobservationandembodimentsofuniversaltruths.Theyarepithy,comprehensiveandfulloffiguresofspeechandserveasamirroroftheculturalconceptionsofasocialcommunity.ReaderscanenrichthemselveswithplentifulinterestinginformationofEnglishculturebyfamiliarizingthemselveswithEnglishprove
4、rbs.WhenEnglishproverbsarebeingtranslated,translatorsareconfrontedwithdifficultiesofretainingthecharacteristicsaswellastheimagesandnationalflavorofEnglishintranslation.Englishproverbshavealonghistorywhichderivedfromvariousresources,amongthem,somearefromthecrowds,somearefromtheBible,som
5、earefromfamouswitsandmanyforeignlanguage..Andofcourse,Chineseproverbsalsohavemanyorigins,so,translatingtheEnglishproverbtoChinese,weareconfrontingtheproblemoftheculturaldifferences.Howtoavoidthefactorsandchooseaproperstrategytoreceiveafaithfulandelegantversion.Thefourstrategiesused,thr
6、eearerelatedtoliteraltranslationwhichisthebestwaytokeepthesenses,figureofspeechaswellasimagesofEnglishproverbsandtoacquirethehighestdegreeofculturalexchange.Largenumberofexamplesusedmainlyexcerptedfromthepublicationsmentionedinthebibliographyandtheirdifferentversionsarealsopresented.Ke
7、yWord:EnglishProverb,CulturalDifferences,PrinciplesandStrategies,LiteralTranslationIntroductionLanguageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Meanwhile,Languageisalsoaculturalcarrierandcontainerandservesastheprincipalmeanstocross-culturalcommunication.Asaparticularpartolangua
