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ID:22371309
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页数:5页
时间:2018-10-28
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1、LanguageContextandtheEnglishTeachingImprovisationortransferisthecoreofacourse,basedonthemunicativeapproach.Thatis,thestudentsarerequiredtotransferportantfortheteacherstosetthelanguagecontextscorrectlyandflexibly.Ⅰ.ThemeaningsofthelanguagecontextGenerallyspeaking,thelanguag
2、econtextcanbedividedintotajortypes:situationalcontextandsocioculturalcontext.Riverssuggeststhatitemsoflanguageintotalisolationhavenofunction;theyneedasystemandasettingtogivethembothfunctionandmeaning.Childrenoftenaskforthemeaningofae,andthendiscoverthatitofthelanguageisapp
3、ropriateoracceptable.Inanarroeansthesituationalcontext.InHalliday’sopinion,thesituationalcontextsincludethesetting,theesdividesitintoeightelements:setting,role,function,notion,style,stressandintonation,grammar,vocabularyandlanguageaids.Thosefactorsaffecteachotheranddecidei
4、sappropriate.Thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextcan’tbeisolatedfromeachother.Incertainsocioculturalcontext,peoplemustobeytheparticularmunicativerulesunicationrulesbutalsoadjustthemselvesaccordingtothefactorsofthesituationalcontext.Thatis,thesituationalcontextandso
5、cioculturalcontextaffecteachotherandareplementarytoeachother.Ⅱ.Thelanguagecontextandthemunicativepetence“petence”isacentralissueinlinguistics,sofabstractsyntactictheory(asChomsky)orintermsofsocialinteraction(ases).AndHymesthinksthemunicativepetenceshouldincludefourtypes:la
6、nguagepetence,sociolinguisticpetence,strategicpetence,andcontextpetence.Ifustalsobetakenintoconsideration.entsincontextandthisisbasedonaknoentsmayserveascluesunication.SointheEnglishteaching,theteachersshouldtrainthestudents’sensitivitytojudgeisrightincertainlanguagecontex
7、t.Thecontextpetenceandstrategicpetencecanberealizedincertainlanguagecontextandhavetheireffectsonmunication.Inanormallanguagecontext,unicateindiscourse,notinasinglephraseorsentence.Alearnerunicateshasastrongcontextpetenceandknoationandconformittothemeaning.Andaccordingtothe
8、sesignals,theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.Indifferentlanguagecontexts,akeuseofthestrateg
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