Language_Context_and_the_English_Teaching

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1、题目：LanguageContextandtheEnglishTeaching单位：漯河实验高中姓名：何喜文2013年5月LanguageContextandtheEnglishTeachingImprovisationortransferisthecoreofacourse，basedonthecommunicativeapproach．Thatis，thestudentsarerequiredtotransferwhattheylearnedinthetextbooktoreal-lifesituationasfaraspossible．Andinthepresent-

2、daytextbookofMiddleSchool，thecoursesareorganizedinauthenticeverydaysituationsinwhichstudentscaneasilyidentify．SointheprocessofEnglishteaching，itisveryimportantfortheteacherstosetthelanguagecontextscorrectlyandflexibly．Ⅰ．ThemeaningsofthelanguagecontextGenerallyspeaking，thelanguagecontextcan

3、bedividedintotwomajortypes：situationalcontextandsocioculturalcontext．Riverssuggeststhatitemsoflanguageintotalisolationhavenofunction;theyneedasystemandasettingtogivethembothfunctionandmeaning．Childrenoftenaskforthemeaningofawordinisolation，withoutseeingtheneedtoprovideanythingforit;tooquic

4、kandtoocasualareplycanoftenhaveunexpectedconsequences．eg．Whenthechildaskswhatcricketisandyousayitisagame，andthendiscoverthatitwasa“cricket”inthecontextofinsects．Evenifweknowthestrictlinguistics，westillneedtocheckfurtherintothesituationandevenintothesocietyandculturetobesureofwhatitemofthel

5、anguageisappropriateoracceptable．Inanarrowsense，thelanguagecontextmeansthesituationalcontext．InHalliday’sopinion，thesituationalcontextsincludethesetting，thewayoftalking，andparticipants．ButHymesdividesitintoeightelements：setting，role，function，notion，style，stressandintonation，grammar，vocabul

6、aryandlanguageaids．Thosefactorsaffecteachotheranddecidewhichlanguageformisappropriate．Thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextcan’tbeisolatedfromeachother．Incertainsocioculturalcontext，peoplemustobeytheparticularcommunicativeruleswhentheyuseacertainlanguage．Andinacertainsituationalcont

7、ext，peopleshouldnotonlypayattentiontothesocialcommunicationrulesbutalsoadjustthemselvesaccordingtothefactorsofthesituationalcontext．Thatis，thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextaffecteachotherandarecomplementarytoeachother．Ⅱ．Thelanguagecontextandthecommu