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1、湛约翰哲学视域的英译《道德经》研究----英语语言学论文-->IntroductionI．Lao-ziandhisbookDaoDeJingTherearenumerousbooksrecordingthelifeofLao-zi,butLaoziBiographyinSimaQian'sChronicles1,namely,theRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,ismoredetailedandreliable.AccordingtoSimaQian’sChronicles,nPeriod(771~474B.C
2、.).In478B.C.,thestateofChenethedependencyofChu).ThefamilynameofLaozieperiallibrary(historiographer)intheZhouDynasty.ThereasonperoroftheHanDynastyreliedonthebookasartstatecraftandbestoearecalledDaoJing,andthefolloearecalledDeJing.Thebookisaboutthephilosophicalconceptof“D
3、ao”andexplainedtheoriginoftheent,socialconflictsandsolvingmethods.Lao-ziallandnarroilitarytheory,epistemology,evenincludingthephilosophyoflife,naturalphilosophy,cosmologyandmorecontent.ingDynasty.Oneoftheveryimportantelementsamongthecontactsisthespreadofculturalclassics
4、.Inthe16thcentury,alargenumberofissionariescametoChinaandthusDaoDeJingbeganitsicpeakinthepast.Until1895,Geo-->rgeGardinerAlexanderalsousedthisindextranslationmethod.Sincetheearly19thcentury,theInternationalSinologyformedinFrance,GermanyandRussiaasthecenteroftheacademica
5、reainEurope,thetranslationofLatin,French,Germanandotherlanguages,sothispaperbrieflyintroducestranslationandinfluenceofDaoDeJinginFrance,Germany,RussiaandothercountriessofChinesecultureinEurope.………ChapteroneChalmers’PhilosophicalFeaturesofTranslationA.PoeticalFactorsPoet
6、icsisafactorthatinfluencesthechoiceoftextandtranslationstrategy.Poetics,inbrief,isthe“dominantconceptofotifs,genres,situationsandprototypicalcharacters,symbolsandafunctionalponentasainantpoeticsinthetargetculture，thetranslatorakeitdeemedacceptabletothepoeticsofacertaint
7、imeandplace．ThetranslatorofliteraryostinthefolloeaningoftheeaningconveyedinDaoDeJinginseparably;syntactic-levelaspect,itsbeautyliesinselectionandrejectionofmaterials,theuseofshortsentenceeaning,itsunassailablelogics,ingeniouscouplets,charmingliterarygraceandflo,metaphor
8、,thimble,loopandotherrhetoricaldevicesandalmostallofthemodernChineserhetoriccanbefoundafootprintinDaoDeJing.Ho
