资源描述：
《conflict management in china and us- under the influence of》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ConflictManagementinChinaandUS:undertheInfluenceofAbstract:Facehasbeenconsideredanimportantissueininterculturalconflictmanagement.Asuccessfulmanagementoffaceissueisofsignificanceinmunicationprocess,especiallythoseinvolvestheAsiancountries.ianziincludestheprestigethatindividual“achievedthroughpe
2、rsonalsuccess”,lienindicatesthemoralreputationanindividualgainsby“fulfillinghisobligationsinspiteofallthehardships”,selfadecenthumanbeingdeservingsocialrespect.Lossoflienmakesindividualsfarfrombeingconsidered“decenthumanbeings”insociety.Lossofmianzicauseslossofconfidenceinindividual’smoralchara
3、cter.(Hu,1944:46)Besides,theduelfunctionoflienliesinitssocialsanctionforenforcingmoralstandardsandtheinternalizedsanction,endhisthatofChinese.Facepressionthatapersonorher.”(Goffman,1967;Lustig&Koester,2007)Thedefinitionillustratesthreecharacteristicsofface.First,faceismoreofpublicorsocialimageo
4、foneselfthanselforherself.Second,faceistheimpressionofotherpeopletoaintainface,theindividualexpectpeopletoacttoorhereanssolelythefavorablesocialattributesthatpeopleaintainandevengainmoreofit.Theylinkfacetoauniversalmodelofsocialpoliteness.Tobalancethepetinggoalsoftaskefficiencyandrelationharmon
5、y,peoplemaintainfacethroughtheuseofvariouspolitenessritualsinsocialinteractions. TheparisonoffaceconceptsinChinaandUSbringsoutaclueofculturalvarietyintphasizesboththeexternalizedsocialimagegainedthroughpersonaleffortforsuccessandinternalizedmoralcultivation.ThefaceconceptintheUnitedStatesoreon
6、socialimageoftheindividualintermsofrespectandfavorableimpressionfromothers,oratraitofindividual(BrooralcultivationoftheindividualdoesnotfindthesamefocusinthefaceconceptintheUS,entioned.Asvaluesconstitutetheunderlyingassumptionsofeachculture,thecleardistinctionsamongthemareofsignificanceinthepre
7、sentstudy. phasizedovergroupidentityinaculture,andindividualrightsovergroupobligations,thevaluesystemisreferredasindividualism.Incontrast,collectivismmeansthevaluesysteminaculturethatemphasizesgroupidentityoverindividualidentitya
