资源描述:
《中美文化差异对管理的影响(the influence of cultural differences between china and america on management)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中美文化差异对管理的影响(TheinfluenceofculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericaonManagement)Nationalcultureisanation'sairnationalcultureincludesmaterialcultureandspiritualculture.Suchas:food,clothing,housingandotherpartofthematerialculture,language,text,literature,science,a
2、rt,philosophy,religion,customs,festivals,interpersonalcommunicationandtraditionalhabitsandbelongstothecategoryofspiritualculture.TheUnitedStatesisthelargestdevelopedcountryintheworld,nationalcultureisverystrong;Chineseisthelargestdevelopingcountry,hasfivethousand
3、yearsofhistoryofcivilization,theChinesecultureafterlong-termprecipitation,richheritage.IntheUnitedStatestowork,liveortravelChinafriends,SinoUSdifferencesinculturemayhavemoreorlessunderstanding.HereIfromthedifferenceofthetwoculturesspeaking.Oneisthedifferencesbetw
4、eentraditionalhabitsAmericansemphasizetheideaofpersonalfreedom,whichisstrong,aseveryoneknows.Butthereisaverydeepimpressiontome,isthatAmericansattachgreatimportancetolawsandregulations,emphasizesindividualfreedomatthesametime,istonotviolatethelawsandregulationsast
5、hepremise.Chinesealsostressedthatfreedom,butincomplianceoftherelativelyweaksenseofsome.Forexample,inthebus,subway,officeandotherdomesticpublicplaces,weoftenfindthatmanyyoungpeoplesmoking,listentomusic,talkloudlyandevenactundisguisedly,why?Becausehethinksthisishis
6、freedom,othershavenorighttointerfere,astowhetherthesebehaviorswillinfluenceothers,heisnottooconcernedabout.Theyoungpeopleareofteninpublicwiththeseacts,butheonlysawa"nosmoking","donottalkloudlythesloganpromptcard,orsomeonetellhimheresmoking,notalking,mostWesterner
7、swillconsciouslycigarette,lowvoice.Asforlisteningtomusicinpublic,wearingearplugshavebecomeahabit,thepurposeisnottoinfluenceothers.UnderstandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericantraditions,manyproblemscanbesmoothlydoneoreasilysolved.Forexample:inarestaurant,Chin
8、eseloveisverylively,andevenmanymarathonnegotiationscametotherestaurant,aglasstouch,ahappy,talkaboutabusiness.Why?WeChinesewillliveandworktogether,regardlessofe