unit 8长句翻译

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1、Unit8难句和长句的翻译translationoflonganddifficultsentences返回分析原文，理清句子结构、逻辑关系梳理层次，找出中心内容、次要成分划分意群，逐一译成汉语、注意呼应重新组合，按照汉语习惯、调整次序翻译要点：Internationalcountertrade(对等贸易)isapracticewherebyasuppliercommitscontractually—asaconditionofsale—toReciprocate(returnsthgivenordone回报）andundertakecertainspecified

2、commercialinitiativesthatcompensateandbenefitthebuyer.①Internationalcountertrade(对等贸易)②is③apractice④whereby(bywhich)⑤asuppliercommitscontractually—⑥asaconditionofsale—⑦toReciprocate(returnsthgivenordone回报）andundertakecertainspecifiedcommercialinitiatives⑧that⑨compensateandbenefit⑩theb

3、uyer.①国际对等贸易⑥作为一种销售条件，②是指⑤供应方以合同的方式承诺，⑦通过回报和承办某些特别商务活动④的方式⑨给⑩购买方⑨以补偿和利益③的一种惯例。西安是古丝绸之路的起点，也是中国历史上建都最多的城市之一。新发掘的秦兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”；大雁塔、鼓楼是唐代留下来的建筑；您可以到杨贵妃洗澡的华清池去洗温泉澡；作为炎黄子孙还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。①西安是古丝绸之路的起点，也是中国历史上建都最多的城市之一。②新发掘的秦兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”；③大雁塔、鼓楼是唐代留下来的建筑；您可以到杨贵妃洗澡的华清池去洗温泉澡；④作为炎黄子孙还可以去拜

4、谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。①Xi'an,thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,wasalsoacapitalcityintermittentlyformanydynastiesinChinesehistory.②Thelife-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesoftheQinDynasty(221B.C.-206B.C.),unearthedrecently,arepraisedasthe"EighthWonderoftheWorld".③Otherplacesofhistoricinterestsin

5、cludeDaYanTa(GreatWildGoosePagoda)andGuLou(DrumTower),botherectedintheTangDynasty,andHuaqingHotSpringswhichusedtobetheprivatebathsforYangGuifei,favoriteconcubineofaTangemperorandisavailabletotouristsnowadays.④IfyouareofChinesedescendant,youmaybeinterestedinpayinghomage/respectstotheTo

6、mbofHuangdi(HuangEmperor),theChineseancestor.1.顺序翻译法ThedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina’sdeterminationtointroduceforeigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinanceratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapitalmar

7、kets.1.顺序翻译法①Thedebtproblems②confrontinganumberofdevelopingcountries③havereinforcedChina’sdetermination④tointroduceforeigntechnology⑤bymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinance⑥ratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoney⑦ontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.许多发展中国家所面临的债务问题更加坚定了中国通过直接投资

8、和优惠融资