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ID:21236602
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页数:3页
时间:2018-10-20
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1、FoodprocessingandsafetyFoodprocessingandfoodsafetyareveryimportanttoourdailylifefortiisrelatedtoourhealthcosely.Foodprocessingisthesetofmethodsandtechniquesusedtotransformrawingredientsintofoodortotransformfoodintoformsforconsumptionbyhumansoranimalseitherinthehomeorbythefood
2、processingindustry.Foodprocessingtypicallytakesclean,harvestedcropsorslaughtedandbutcheredanimalproductsandusesthesetoproduceattractive,markableandoftenlonglifefoodproducts.Theaimsofthefoodprocessingarevarious,toextendtheshelflifetoallowtimetodistribution,salesandhomestorage,
3、toincreasevarietyinthedietbyprovidingarangeofattractiveflavours,colors,aromasandtexturesinfood,toprovidethenutrientsrequiredforhealth,togenerateincomeforthemanucturingcompany.Therearealsomanymethodsoffoodprocessing,suchasflourandgrit,millandextraction,emulsifier,drying,deepfr
4、ying,iabellingandsoon.FoodproductionisbasedonprinciplesofGAP,GMP,GLPandGHP,GAP-Goodagriculturepractice,GMP-Goodmanifacturingpractice,GLP-Goodlaboratorypractice,GHP-Goodhygienepractice.QualitycontrolandassurenceisbasedonprinciplesofHACCP(HazardAnalysisCriticalControlPoints),IS
5、O-9000Standards,TQM(Totalqualitymanagement),andIFS(Internationalfoodstandards).Foodsafetyisrelatedtothepresenceoffood-bornehazardsinfoodatthepointofconsumption(intakebytheconsumer).Astheintroductionoffoodsafetyhazardscanoccuratanystageofthefoodchain,adequatecontrolthroughoutt
6、hefoodchainisessential.Thus,foodsafetyisensuredthroughthecombinedeffortsofallthepartiesparticipatinginthefoodchain.Thecausesofthefoodsafetyarevarious,thefirstisnaturalenvironmentandobjectivefactors,thesecondislackingoftrustandmoralitytotheenterprises,theehirdisthefaulitinesso
7、fthefoodsupervisionconditions,thefourthisimperfectionofthelawsystemofthefoodsafetyandpunishment.Therearesomenaturalenvironmentandobjectivefactorsthatinfluencethefoodsafety,whichincludeavatirtyofindustrialwastes,theconditionsofthefoodprocessingandsanitation,thetransportationan
8、dstorageoffood.Foodsafetymanagementreliesontheinterploryofanumberoff
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