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1、讲义三MorphologyGraceTanT/FPLURALisamorpheme.Morphemesareregardedasabstractconstructsinthesystemofsound.Arootisnotalwaysafreeform.Allboundmorphemesareaffixed.1.Compoundwordsconsistsof__morphemes.A.boundB.freeC.bothfreeandbound2.Ns,vs,adjsandmanyadvsare____A.grammaticalwordsB.lex
2、icalwordsC.neithergrammaticalnorlexicalwords3.Radarisa(an)____A.acronymB.blendingC.coinageD.clipping填空题1.Polymorphemicwordsotherthancompoundshavetwoparts:therootsandthe_.2.On,beforeandtogetherare___words:theyarewordswhichdonottakeinflectionalendings.3.Givetheregularallormorph
3、sofpluralinEnglish:_,_,_,_,_,_.4.nouns,verbsandadjectivesare___wordsratherthanfunctionwords.5.Intheadditionofnewwords,smogisa(an)_.6.Waltzisborrowedfrom___.LexiconInitsmostgeneralsense,issynonymouswithvocabulary;Initstechnicalsensehere,lexicondealswiththeanalysisandcreationof
4、words,idiomsandcollocations.Whatisword?TheWORDisaunitofexpressionwhichhasuniversalintuitiverecognitionbynative-speakers,whetheritisexpressedinspokenorwrittenform.3.1.1Threesensesofword1.aphysicaldefinableunit:aclusterofsoundsegmentsorlettersbetweentwopauseorblank2.Wordbothasa
5、generaltermandasaspecificformWritewriteswritten3.agrammaticalunite.g.Itiskindofyou,MissLi.Everywordplaysagrammaticalpartinthesentence.3.1.2IdentificationofwordsStability(稳定性)Relativeuninterruptibility(相对连续性)disappointment*disppointment/*dis#ppoint#mentAminimumfreeform（最小的自由形式
6、）---IsJanecomingthisevening?---Possibly.INVARIABLEWORDSrefertothosewordssuch as"since","when","seldom","through","hello".Theydonottakeinflectiveendings.1)Variablevs.invariablewords可变词与不可变词InVARIABLEWORDS,onecouldfindorderedandregularseriesofgrammaticallydifferentwordforms;ont
7、heotherhand,partofthewordremainsrelativelyconstant.3.1.3classificationofwordsGRAMMATICALWORDS---FUNCTIONWORD,FORMWORD,FUNCTOR→awordwhoseroleislargelyorwhollygrammatical.LEXICALWORD→wordwhichcarriesthesemanticcontent2）Grammaticalwordsvs.lexicalwordsCLOSED-CLASS---onewhosemembe
8、rshipisfixedorlimited.Newmembersarenotregularlyadded.Pron,Prep,Conj,
