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1、Chapter3MorphologyExerciseI1(a)Listthe'bound'morphemestobefoundinthesewords:mis-,-s;misleads,mis-,-s;previewer,pre-,-er;shortened,-en,-cd;-er;-less,-lyunhappier,un-5-er;fearlessly-less,-ly(b)InwhichofthefollowingexamplesshouldtheXbetreatedasaboundmorpheme:(c)Identifyinthefollowingsenten
2、cefourboundmorphemes.Statethefunctionofeachandsaywhethereachisderivationalorinflectional:Theteacher'sbrotherconsideredtheprojectimpossible.The-erandtheofteacher'sareboundmorphemes,theformerbeingderivational,asitproducesalexemethatdenotesthepersonwhodoesanaction,thelatterbeinganinflectio
3、nalmorpheme,asitindicatespossession.The-edofconsideredisinflectional,indicatingthattheactiontookplaceinthepast.Theirn-ofimpossibleisderivational,producinganewlexemethatdenotestheoppositeofpossible.(d)Doyouconsiderthewordprojecttocontainonemorphemeortwo?Accountforyouropinion.Inthewordpro
4、jectonecanidentifytwoelementsthathadameaninginLatin,pro-and-jectindicatingmovementforwardsandthrowingrespectively.Butneitherelementcanstandbyitself,neitherisafreemorpheme.2Whatarethefunctionalmorphemesinthefollowingsentence:Theoldmansatonachairandtoldthemtalesofwoe.The,on,a,and,them,of.
5、3.Whataretheinflectionalmorphemesinthefollowingphrases:srs-ing-est-ed.(a)thesinger'ssongs(b)it'sraining(c)theneweststyle(d)thecowjumpedoverthemoon4.Whatwouldwelistasallomorphsofthemorpheme'plural1fromthissetofEnglishwords:dogs,oxen,deer,judges,curricula-s,-en,0,-es,-a.3.Foreachofthefoll
6、owingwordstranscribephoneticallyandaccountfortheallomorphsofthepasttensemorpheme:waitedwavedwadedwipedwaited,wadedwavedwiped/id//d/(voiced/v/isfollowedbyvoiced/d/)/t/(voiceless/p/isfollowedbyvoiceless/t/).ExerciseII.DerivationlaCompletethewordswithsuitablenegativeprefixes.a.removableb.f
7、ormalc.practicabled.sensiblee.tangiblef.logicalg.regularh.proportionatei.effectivej.elastick.ductivel.rationala.irremovableb.informalc.impracticabled.insensiblee.intangiblef.illogicalg.irregularh.disproportionatei.ineffectivej.inelastick.inductivel.irrationalm.syllabicn.normalo
