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时间:2018-10-09
《可乐定控释贴治疗儿童抽动障碍的临床研究.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、可乐定控释贴治疗儿童抽动障碍的临床研究作者:张红宇,林悦,刘美娜,邹小兵【关键词】可乐定控释贴;抽动障碍;儿童摘要]目的:探讨可乐定控释贴治疗儿童抽动障碍的临床疗效。方法:92例TICS患儿随机分为研究组25例(予可乐定控释贴治疗)、氟哌啶醇组38例(予氟哌啶醇治疗)和泰必利组29例(予泰必利治疗),采用耶鲁抽动症整体严重度量表(YGTSS)评分并记录治疗中可能出现的不良反应,共治疗12周。结果:治疗第12周末研究组有效率为84.0%,氟哌啶醇组为68.4%,泰必利组为65.5%(P均>0.05);不良反应较轻且发生率(16.0%)明显低于氟哌啶醇组(65.8%)(P<
2、;0.01)和泰必利组(48.3%)(P<0.05);平均显效时间研究组(45.65±8.57)d与氟哌啶醇组(40.81±6.79)d和泰必利组(42.34±7.92)d相当(P均>0.05);研究组YGTSS总分减分率(64.90±10.49)%高于氟哌啶醇组(42.73±11.90)%和泰必利组(40.63±13.58)%(P均<0.05)。结论:可乐定控释贴治疗抽动障碍疗效优于氟哌啶醇和泰必利,不良反应较轻且发生率低。 关键词]可乐定控释贴;抽动障碍;儿童Clonidineskinpasterversushaloperidolandtiapridein
3、thetreatmentofchildrenwithTourette'ssyndrome[Abstract]Objective:ToevaluatetheefficacyandtolerabilityofclonidineskinpasterincomparisonwithhaloperidolandtiaprideinthetreatmentofchildrenwithTourette'ssyndrome(TS).Methods:Total92TSpatientsweredividedintostudygroupof25cases(treatedwithclonidineski
4、npaster),haloperidolgroupof38cases(treatedwithhaloperidol)andtiapridegroupof29cases(treatedwithtiapride),andtheperiodoftreatmentwas12weeks.AllthecaseswerescoredbytheYaleGlobalTicSeverityScale(YGTSS),andtherewerenosignificantdifferenceinYGTSSscoresbetweenthreegroupsatthebeginningofthestudy.Res
5、ults:Theproportionofefficaciouscasesinclonidineskinpastergroup(84.0%)appearedslightlyhigherthanthatinhaloperidolgroup(68.4%,P>0.05)andtiapridegroup(65.5%,P>0.05);theproportionofsideeffectsinstudygroup(16.0%)wassignificantlowerthanthatinhaloperidolgroup(65.8%,P<0.01)andtiapridegroup(4
6、8.3%,P<0.05);therewasnodifferenceinmeanremissiontimebetweenthreegroups(45.65±8.57)d,(40.81±6.79)dand(42.34±7.92)drespectively(P>0.05).ClonidineskinpasterproducedahigherreductionintheYGTSS(64.90±10.49)%than4haloperidol(42.73±11.90)%(P<0.05)andtia-pride(40.63±13.58)%(P<0.05).Conclus
7、ions:Inthispilotstudy,clonidineskinpasterwasdemonstratedabetterefficacythanhaloperidolandtiaprideinthetreatmentofchildrenwithTS,anditssideeffectswasmildandrare.[Keywords]Clonidineskinpaster;Ticdisorder;Children抽动障碍(Ticdisorder)起病于儿童和青少年时期,主要表
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