在自存档实践中比较主题知识库和机构知识库（英文）

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1、AComparisonofSubjectandInstitutionalRepositoriesinSelf-archivingPracticesbyJingfengXiaAvailableonline7October2008ThedisciplinaryculturetheorypresumesthatifaINTRODUCTIONscholarhasbeenfamiliarwithself-archivingInregardtothemechanismofcontentrecruitment,

2、institutionalthroughanexistingsubject-basedrepository,repositories(IR)attheirinitialstageofdevelopmentintheearlythisscholarwillbemoreenthusiasticabout2000sfollowedwhatsubject-basedrepositories(SR)hadcontributinghis/herresearchtoaninstitutionalalreadyp

3、racticedformanyyears.Sincethen,self-archivinghasbecometheprimarywayofaggregatingdigitalcollectionsrepositorythanonewhohasnothadtheforIRs,althoughrecentoperationsandcontentmaterialsofIRsexperience.Totestthetheory,thisarticlehavebeenmorediverse.Inheriti

4、ngthenatureofself-archivingexaminesself-archivingpracticesofagroupoffromSRs,IRsarethoughttoseethesamepracticesbyfacultyauthors.Itisfurtherassumedthat,becausesubjectrepositoriesphysicistsinbothasubjectrepositoryandareavailableandsuccessfulinonlyafewsci

5、entificdisciplines,aninstitutionalrepository.ItdoesnotfindascholarsinthedisciplineswhereaSRhasbeeninexistencetendcorrelationbetweenadisciplinarycultureandtobemoreactiveincontributingtoanIRthanscholarsofotherself-archivingpractices.disciplineswhoareunf

6、amiliarwithself-archivingpreviously.Suchacorrelationbetweendisciplinarycultureandthewillingnessoffacultytoself-archiveinIRshasbeentheorizedextensivelyintheliteratureofdigitalrepositories.Ingeneral,thetheoryhaspracticalimportanceforthedevelopmentandman

7、agementofIRs.Foralongtime,repo-sitorymanagersandadministratorshavebeenbotheredbythereluctanceoffacultytoparticipateinthearchivingoftheirresearchoutputintoIRsandthereforebythesmallcontentsizeoftheirIRdatabases.Variousstrategieshavebeendevelopedtosolvet

8、heproblem,whicharemainlybasedontheunderstandingofinformationinputandusebehavior,particularlyoffacultywhoarethemajortargetofinstitutionalrepositories.Inrecentmonths,amuchdiscussedtopichasbeentheadoptionofamandatepolicyinrepositorymanagementtore