资源描述：
《经济学家在线主题知识库——以机构知识库为基础的国际开放获取增长（英文）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
THEECONOMISTSONLINESUBJECTREPOSITORY—USINGINSTITUTIONALREPOSITORIESASTHEFOUNDATIONFORINTERNATIONALOPENACCESSGROWTHDAVEPUPLETTInformationServicesLibrary,LondonSchoolofEconomics,London,England,UKAnewsubjectrepository,EconomistsOnline(EO),hasrecentlybeenlaunched.Thepioneeringmodeluponwhichitisbuilt,aggregatingthesubjectspecificcontentofaconsortiumofparticipatinginstitutionsandtheirrepositories,isex-aminedinthisarticle.Anoverviewofexistingsubjectrepositoriesisgiven,alongwithananalysisofthescholarlycommunicationslandscapeineconomicsandhowthenewEOsubjectrepositoryfitsintothisenvironment.ThispapermakesacaseforcollaborationbetweeninstitutionalrepositoriesasawayofincreasingOpenAccess(OA)accesstoresearch.Keywordssubjectrepositories,openaccess,economics,institutionalrepositoriesIntroductionSuccessfulexamplesofsubjectrepositoriesarerareandlimitedtoafewscientificdisciplines.Giventhethousandsofinstitutionalrepositories(IRs)thatnowexistaroundtheworldthislooksin-iquitous.However,whileitiswidelyunderstoodwhoownsIRs(mostlyuniversitiesandlibrarians),wheretheircontentcomesfrom(academicsatanygivenuniversity)andwhosetthemup(li-brarians,oftenfundedbynationalinitiatives),therearenosuchuniformanswersifyouaskthesamequestionsofthefewsubjectrepositories(SRs)thathavebeenestablished.AddresscorrespondencetoDavePuplett,InformationServices,Library,LondonSchoolofEconomics,London,England.E-mail:d.puplett@lse.ac.uk65SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 66D.PuplettSubjectRepositoriesDefinitionsofsubjectrepositoryareasrareassuccessfulsub-jectrepositoriesthemselves.ThedefinitiongiveninthereportofJISCsSubjectandInstitutionalRepositoriesInteractionsStudyisuseful:Subjectrepository:Thisisacollectionofresearchoutputswithacom-monlinktoaparticularsubjectdiscipline.Subjectrepositoriesarelikelytocoveronebroad-baseddiscipline,withcontributorsfrommanydiffer-entinstitutionssupportedbyavarietyoffunders;therepositoriesthem-selvesarelikelytobefundedfromoneormoresourceswithinthesubjectcommunity.Depositofcontentisvoluntary.Theserepositoriesareusuallyconcernedwithdissemination;forexampletheemergenceofthearXivrepositoryreplacingthepracticeofcirculatingpaperpreprintsintheparticlephysicscommunity.(Jonesetal.,5)Thisdefinitiondoesnotcoverbibliographiesthatonlycol-lectreferencestoresearchoutputsandnotfulltextorcontent.However,becausemostrepositoriescontainbothfull-textcontentandcitations,citation-onlybibliographies,andrepositorieshavemuchincommonandwillbeexaminedhereasappropriate.ItisalsonotuncommontoseereferencestoaCentralRepository(CR).Thiscouldincludesubjectbasedrepositories,butalsoin-cludefunderrepositoriesorcollectionsbasedaroundanotherno-tionorpurpose.ArXiv,apre-printrepositoryforPhysics,Mathematics,Com-puterScience,QuantitativeBiology,QuantitativeFinance,andStatisticsloomslargeoverthelandscapeofexistingsubjectbasedrepositoriesbecauseofitspenetrationinitsfield,itssizeanditslongevity.Itgreworganicallyandquicklyandiswidelycred-itedwithbeingoneofthemajorfactorsbehindtheburgeoningOpenAccessmovement.ArXivhasbecomeanessentialplaceforauthorstopresenttheirworkinthedisciplineofhighenergyphysics,andGentil-Beccotetal.describedthebenefitsofthoseworkinginhighenergyphysicsinparticipatinginOpenAccess:Thereisanimmenseadvantageforindividualauthors,andforthedisci-plineasawhole,infreeandimmediatecirculationofideas,resultinginafasterscientificdiscourse.(10)SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download EconomistsOnlineSubjectRepository67OthernotablesubjectrepositoriesareBioMedCentral,theOpenAccesspublisherofbiomedicaljournals;Cogprints,acog-nitivesciencesarchive;andE-LISforlibraryandinformationsci-ence.Beyondafewotherexamples,thereareveryfewsubjectrepositoriescateringforacademicdisciplines.Economicshassev-eralexamplesofsubjectlevelcollectionsthatpre-dateEO.ThreekeyexamplesareResearchPapersinEconomics(RePEc),Econ-stor,andtheSocialScienceResearchNetwork(SSRN).RePEcdescribesitselfasasubjectbibliography,asitdoesnotholdanycontent,justreferences.Itisverysuccessfulandhasachievedacriticalmassofreferencesthathavemadeitakeyresourceforeconomists.Itispopulatedwithreferencesdirectlyfromauthorsorresearchgroupsandholdsover315,000work-ingpapersandlinksto490,000journalsarticles(basedonco-operationwithpublishers).Itismaintainedwithvolunteersandhasnocentralhome.EconStorcontainsallthecontentoftheGermanNationalLibraryofEconomics(ZBW)catalogueandalsoworkingpapers,discussionpapers,andconferenceproceedingsfromeconomicresearchinstitutionsinGermany,aswellassomefromtheUnitedStates.ItactsinawayasanationalsubjectrepositoryforGermany,SSRNisascholarlyrepositoryforavarietyofsocialsciencedisciplines,rangingfromAccountingtoEconomics,toLawandPoliticalScience,andsoforth.Theserviceallowsacademicpaperstobeuploadeddirectlybyauthorsandbecomeavailableworld-wideforfreedownloading.Atthesametime,SSRNincludesar-ticlesandworkingpapersfrommajorpublishers,whichareavail-ableonlybylicenseorbypayingafee.Inadditiontotheseser-vices,SSRNhasafunctionforrankingofinstitutions,authorsandpapers,whichisavailabletoregisteredusers.SSRNfinancesitselfthroughfeesfrominstitutionsthatout-sourcethedistributionoftheirresearchpaperstoSSRN,subscrip-tionfeesforSSRNssubjectmatterabstractingjournals,feesforprofessionalandjobannouncements,conferencefeesforSSRNsConferenceManagementSystem,andfeessharedwithpublisherswhodistributetheirpapersthroughSSRNonapayperdownloadbasis(Jensen).WhilethiscoststructureallowsSSRNtoinvestsub-stantiallyinitsinfrastructure,thefeeslimittheaccesstoSSRNservicesforlesswell-fundedinstitutionsand,thereby,augmenttheexistingdisseminationgapbetweenEuropeanandAmericanSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 68D.Puplettinstitutions.Finally,thereisaclearAmericanbiasinrelationtoitscontentand,so,thesharingofbothEuropeanandnon-Englishmaterialinitsdatacollectionislimited.Onthisevidence,subjectrepositoriesthatcontainsignificantamountsoffulltextarticlesarerare.Economicsasadisciplinehassomelaudableexamplesofcitationdatabasesandextensivebibliographies,suchasRePEc,butfulltextarticlesarehardtofindwithoutsubscriptionstotollaccessjournalsorservicessuchasSSRN.Thesubjectrepositoriesthatdoexistdonothaveaclosere-lationshipwithinstitutionalrepositories.Contentmaywellbedu-plicated,andtherearenorelationshipswherecontentfromaSRwillautomaticallyappearinaninstitutionalrepository.Subjectrepositoriesoffermuchtotherespectiveresearcherinafield.Theyofferawindowtoresearchasithappens;thein-clusionofpre-prints,beforetheirformalpublicationmakesthemanindispensibletotheresearcherlookingforthelatestresearchtrends.Also,theirindependencefrompublishinghousesisalsoapotentialbenefitforthosewishingtoseechangeinthemecha-nismsofscholarlycommunication.However,theyarealsousuallypatchyincoverageanddepthofcontentandareoftenreliantonasubjectcommunitytosustainthem,oftenonavolunteerbasis.Theparticularneedsofdifferentsubjectsprimarilyshapethecompositionoftheseexistingsubjectrepositories.Apprecia-tionoftheprocessofresearchdisseminationwithinadisciplineisessentialtounderstandingwhereanyexistingsubjectcollectionsexistandhowviablearepositorybasedontheEconomistsOnlinemodelwouldbe.ScholarlyCommunicationinEconomicsTheeconomicspublishingmarketexhibitsanumberofuniquepeculiarities.First,theeconomicsresearchmarketisdominatedbyacademicinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.Thetop-producingdepartmentsandindividualsaremainlylocatedintheUnitedStates.Despitetheconsiderableamountsofresearchoutputpro-ducedbyEuropeanresearchinstitutions,theiroutputisunder-representedintopacademicjournals.WhilescholarsinEuropecontributedapproximatelyonequarteroftheworldsacademicpublicationsinthefield,onlyonesixthoftheworldscitationsSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download EconomistsOnlineSubjectRepository69refertoEuropeanpublications(DrezeandEstevan273).This`under-representation,however,doesnotappeartodependpri-marilyonthequalityoftheactualpublications,asthetop10Europeaneconomicsdepartmentsrankhighinglobalcompari-son,despiteconsiderabledisagreementaboutrankingmethodsandtherelativeweightingofrankingcriteria(seeKalaitzidakisetal.,Coupe,andNearyetal.).Thissuggeststhatthereareweak-´nessesindisseminationpractices,access,andvisibility.FindingsfrompreviousstudiescommissionedbytheEuropeanEconomicsAssociation(EEA)haverevealedthatthereisaEuropeanmarketforsubject-orientedinformationservicesintermsofbothpoten-tialendusersandunder-exploitedsourcesofacademiccontent(CombesandLinnemer).Second,thelandscapeofpublicationtypesisparticulartoeconomics.Incontrasttootherdisciplines,booksarereputednottocarrymuchweightinthediscipline.Peer-reviewedjournalar-ticles,whicharepredominantlyfinal,archivalpublications,there-fore,arethemostvisibleandwellknownoutputofresearchers(Lubranoetal.2).Arelativelysmallnumberofprestigiousjour-nalswithextremelylowacceptanceratesdominatethefield.Mostjournalcontentisavailableelectronically,andavarietyofcitationindicestracktheprestigeandimpactofjournaloutletsandar-ticles(DawsonandRascoff3).Economistsexperienceextremelylongtimelags(onaveragetwotofouryears,andsometimesevenmore)fromcompletingaresearchpapertoitspublication.Giventherelativelyshortshelflifeofeconomicsinformation,journals,therefore,representthebodyofknowledgeseveralyearsafter,ratherthanatthemomentofpublication.Thishasledtoaprolif-erationofsharingworkinprogress,predominantlyintheformofworkingandconferencepapers.Forscholars,thesepaperspresentanimportantwayofclaimingastakeinresearchtopicsandreceivingfeedbackbeforepublication.Thesepublicationsarescatteredacrossdifferentonlineresources,forexampleinterna-tionaldatabases,departmentalwebsites,andinstitutionalrepos-itories.Whiletherehavebeensomeexperimentswithvaryingformsanddegreesofopenaccessjournalpublication,progressinthisareaisstilllimited(Harleyetal.343).Third,datasetsareofgrowingimportanceineconomicsre-searchcommunication.Economistsderiveorcollectdatapre-dominantlyfrompublicsourcesand,infewercases,generatetheSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 70D.Puplettdatathemselves.Whiledata-sharingisstillrelativelylimited(Mc-Culloughetal.2),somejournals,suchastheCanadianJournalofEconomics,andfundingbodiesnowmandatethereleaseofas-sociateddatasets.Apartfromdata,materialfromsomesubfieldsofeconomicsappearsinanincreasingnumberofpopularpressbooks,newspapereditorials,oreconomicsblogs;however,thesearetraditionallyconsideredoutsidetherealmofstandardschol-arship.Fourth,concernsaboutthehighcostsofcommercialpub-licationsimpedeaccesstofinalpublicationsforsomesegmentsoftheresearchcommunity,especiallyscholarssituatedinlesswellresourcedinstitutions.Economics,therefore,hasafertileenvironmentforchangeanddevelopmentinthefutureofscholarlycommunication.Theexistinginfrastructurefeaturessomeimportantcollectionsandorganizations,butpriortothelaunchofEconomistsOnline,thepotentialforopenaccesssharingoffulltextarticlesanddatahasnotbeenexploited.EconomistsOnline—ANewSubjectRepositoryTheEconomistsOnlineservice,launchedinJanuary2010,al-lowsaccesstocitationsandalargenumberoffulltextcopiesofeconomicsresearchcarriedoutinsomeoftheworldsleadingeconomicsresearchinstitutions.Inapioneeringdevelopment,EconomistsOnlinealsocontainsdatasetslinkedtothepublica-tionsthatreferencethem.EOwasdevelopedbytheNetworkofEuropeanEconomistsOnline(NEEO)projectandisnowsup-portedbytheNereusconsortium.Nereusmembersincludeli-brariesfromaroundtheworldwithinacademicinstitutionscar-ryingoutsignificanteconomicsresearch.EOusesamodelthathaspreviouslybeenuntried,aggregat-ingsubjectspecificcontentfromIRsintoonesubjectcollection.EOachievesthisbyharvestingmetadataandlinkstoeconomicsmaterialheldintheinstitutionalrepositoriesoftheacademicinstitutionsinvolvedintheEOservice,makingthemcross-searchableandaccessiblefromacentralportal.ThisarchitectureexploitsOAI-PMHharvestingtechnology,andisabletodrawcon-tentfromarangeofdifferentrepositorysystems.AstrengthofthismodelisthatitiseasilyscalablenewIRscouldbeaddedtoSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download EconomistsOnlineSubjectRepository71beharvestedbyEOwithrelativeease.InstitutionsthatjointheNereusconsortiumcanhavetheircontentaddedquicklytoEO.Therearecurrentlyaround24contributingmemberinstitu-tions,whichprovideaccesstoavarietyofmaterialtypes:•Journalarticles,primarilytheacceptedversions(i.e.,finalau-thorversionsafterpeer-review)orpublishersfinalportabledocumentformats(PDF),wherepublishersallow;•Workingpapers,preferablyfrominstitutionalworkingpaperse-ries;•Conferenceproceedings;•Booksandbookchapters,bookreferencesandthebooksthem-selvesdigitallyavailable,orpartsthereof,wherepublishersallowandwhereviable;•PhDtheses;and•Datasetslinkedtothepublicationsthatreferencethem.Theintuitionalrepositoriesoftheseinstitutionscontainmuchmorecontentthanjusteconomics.However,theEOhar-vesterisabletoidentify,vialocalinstitutionalmetadata,onlytheitemsthatareofimportancetoeconomics.Byharvestingallofthissubject-specificmaterialintoonecollection,EconomistsOn-lineprovidesaninterfacethatisdesignedtoservicetheeco-nomicsresearchcommunityspecifically,whichissomethingthatthebroaderinstitutionalrepositoriescannotdoasspecifically.Tomeetthisopportunity,EconomistsOnlinefeaturesanumberoffacilitiesrequestedbytheresearchcommunitywhentheportalwasbeingdeveloped:•Simpleandadvancedsearchoptions;•Facets,torefinesearchresults;•Multilingualsearching(Spanish,German,French,English);•RSSfeeds;•Exportsearchresults(e.g.,forstorageinareferencemanager);•JournalofEconomicLiterature(JEL)codesearching;and•Authorpublicationlists.ThedevelopmentofEOwasfundedbytheEuropeanCom-missionseContentplusprogram.LibrarystaffintheNEEOprojectmemberinstitutionshaveledthedevelopmentofEO,andSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 72D.Pupletttheselibrarystaffconsultedtheireconomicsfacultiesregularlyforguidance,usingbothfocusgroupsandsurveys,toensurethatau-thorswerehappywithhowtheirworkispresentedintheportalandthattheportalwouldincludefeaturesthatareusefultothemasresearchers.AlongsidethematerialharvestedfromtheEOcontribut-ingmembers,theportalcontainstheentireRePEceconomicsdatabase.Thisisaverysignificantbenefitforeconomicsre-searchers,whocanusetheadvancedfeaturesoftheEOinterfacetosearchallofRePEcscontentaswellandthenewmaterialthatEOhasmadeopenaccess.MaterialharvestedbyEOisalsopre-served.TheNereusconsortiumhasconcludedalandmarkagree-mentwiththeKoninklijkeBibliotheek(theNationalLibraryoftheNetherlands)forthepreservationofthecontentavailableviaEO.Thismodelallowsprovidesahighquality,tailoredserviceforeconomistsintheformoftheportalitselfandreliesuponthesub-missionofcontenttobemanagedatainstitutionallevel.Thisisacleardeparturefromprevioussubjectrepositorycollectionsandreliesuponlocalmechanismsforcollectinginformationaboutpublicationsandresearch.ANewLibrary-LedModelforSubjectRepositoriesWhyarelibrarians,andtheinstitutionalrepositoriesthattheyhavebuiltandpopulated,wellplacedtofoundasubjectreposi-toryupon?Thereareseveralreasons,butmostsalientisthatthelibraryprofessionhasembracedtheOpenAccessmovement.Unfetteredaccesstoacademicresearchisagoalthatuniversitylibrarianshavebeenworkinghardtoattain.TheworkinvestedindevelopingIRsinuniversitiesaroundtheworlddemonstratesthepoweroftheirconvictioninOAandformsastablefoundationuponwhichtobuild.CharlesBaileyJr.,describeslibrariesas:...nolongersimplyconsumersofscholarlyinformation.Agrowingnumberoflibrarieshavebecomedigitalpublishers,primarilyofferingfree/openaccessjournalsandinstitutionalrepositories.(21)TherolethatIRsplayattheinstitutionallevelisalsochanging,andrepositoriesarebecomingauthoritativesourcesofSouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download EconomistsOnlineSubjectRepository73informationaboutinstitutionsresearchoutputs.ManyUKuni-versitieshaveusedinformationfromtheirIRfortheirResearchAssessmentExercise(RAE)submissionandmanyotherinstitu-tions,suchastheUniversityofSouthampton,usetheirIRasapublicationdatabase(SimpsonandHey5).Subjectrepositoriesgenerallyrelyonsubmissionsbyindivid-ualsorbodies.TheEOsubjectrepositorymodelreliesuponcon-tentinIRs,somethingthatthereisstrongevidencewillcontinuetogrowanddevelop.TheOpenDOARwebsitehasreportedcon-sistentgrowthinitsdatabaseofIRsinexistenceoverthelast510years,andasmoreIRscontainmorecontent,criticalmasswillde-velop,makingIRsanevenstrongersourceofinformationaboutresearchoutputs.Thisnewmodelforpopulatingasubjectrepositorymeansthatauthorsonlyneedtodeposittheirworkinonerepositoryforittobevisibleinothers,exploitingtheinteroperabilityoftheOAI-PMHprotocol.Studiesshowthatauthorsarehighlyunlikelytodeposittheirworkinmorethanoneplace:evidencerevealsthatwhenanarticlehasbeenpresentedinonerepository,theauthor(s)willbehesitanttomakeitrepeatedlyavailableinasecondrepository(Xia494)Anothermajorbenefitofaleadingroleforlibrariansinthissortofdevelopmentistheircommitmenttoqualitymetadata.AspopularasthesubjectrepositoriesandbibliographieslikeArXivandRePEcare,oneareathattheylackishighquality,accurate,anddescriptivemetadata.Theimportanceofthisinformation,es-peciallyinthelinkedenvironmentoftheweb,isincreasinglyim-portant.Librariansrecognizethisandhavebuiltrepositoriesthatuserichmetadataschemasandtheabilitytosharethisrichinfor-mation.ThemetadatathatEOcontainsoriginatesfromthehostIRandisthenenrichedbytheEOservicetoincludeinformationlikeJELcodes.IRsarealsostronglyfocusedonbenefitsforendusers,andnotjusttheauthorswhocontributetothem.IntheDRIVERsGuidetoEuropeanRepositories,itisclaimedthatthe:...greatestopportunitiesforabundantanddiverseservicesarewheretheserelatetouserneeds(suchas)disciplineorsubject-specificportals(Weeninketal44)SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 74D.PuplettEconomistsOnlinefundamentallyreliesuponIRsthatpro-videitsfoundations,andtheEOmodelispredicatedonthesuc-cessandfutureofrepositoriesataninstitutionallevel.However,wherethereistheriskofduplicationofeffortcontentbetweenin-stitutionalandexistingsubjectrepositories(Harnad),SRsusingtheEOmodelcanonlybenefittheinstitutionalrepositoriesthattheyharvest.Institutionalrepositorieshardlyneedanyconfigu-rationtobesuccessfullyharvestedintoaSRinthisinfrastructureandcontinuetoholdandfulltextitemsontheirservers,meaningthatdownloadswillstillbecountedbytheindividualinstitutions.InstitutionswillreceivemoretraffictotherepositoriesbecauseofthegreaterexposuretheircontentwillreceivebybeingexposedinasubjectlevelrepositorylikeEO.Authorswillalsobeabletodepositlocally,knowingthattheirworkwillthenbeharvestedtoappropriatecollectionslikeEO.Thistypeofdistributeddeposit,ratherthanacentralizedmodelusedbyothersubjectreposito-ries,utilizestheenormousexpertisebeingdevelopedbythegrow-inginstitutionalrepositorymovementinlibrariesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.ConclusionsIsthisnewmodelsustainableinthelongterm?Tobetrulysustain-able,theidentityofthesubjectrepositorycomesfromthesubject,notfromthecontributingmembers.Noexistingrepositorycanyetclaimtobeacompleterepresentationofresearchinasub-ject(includingalltypesofmaterial,frompaperstodatasets).Asubjectrepositoryisdefinedbyitscontentandthosewhosupplythatcontent,andwhileaSRbasedontheEOmodelcouldsurvivethelossofafewcontributingmembers,criticalmassofcontentisessentialtotheirsuccess.Subjectrepositoriesshouldstrivetotran-scendtheindividualsourcesofitsmaterialiftheyaretobecomerelevantataninternational,subjectlevel.Thatisnottosaythatthereputationforqualityinsuchasub-jectrepositorydoesnotrelyuponauthoritativesources.Ironically,however,subjectrepositoriesbuiltonthismodelcouldturnouttobelesssustainablethanindividualIRs,becauseofthelackofaspecificbodytorunthem.EOisthefirstsubjectrepositorytobemanagedbyaninternationalconsortiumoflibrarieslikeNereus,SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download EconomistsOnlineSubjectRepository75andthismodelwillnowbetestedinparticularlyhardeconomictimes.WhilethescopefortheroleofIRsisclearlyestablished,andthecaseforindividualinstitutionstosupportthemhasbeenproven,itremainstobeseenwhethersubjectrepositoriesbuiltontopofthisstabilitywillbenefitfromthesamesupport.Ultimately,engagementwithresearchersinagivenfieldofresearchisessen-tialtothesuccessofaSR,andEOisthefirstinternationalSRbyexpertlibrarystaffforthebenefitofaparticularfield.EconomistsOnline,therefore,marksanexcitingmomentinthehistoryoftheOpenAccessmovement.Leveragingthepoten-tialofrepositoriessetupbylibrariesfromaroundtheworld,itbringsanunfetteredaccesstoagreatdealofexcellenteconomicsresearchtoawideraudiencethaneverbefore.Inthefastchang-ingworldofscholarlycommunication,SRsthatharvestfulltextcontent,datasets,andcitationsfromexistingIRscanplayakeyroleinthedisseminationofresearch.AcknowledgementsThankstoTobiasThiel,PhDcandidateatLSEwhocontributedmaterialfortheoverviewoftheeconomicsscholarlycommunica-tionenvironment.Also,thankstoHansGeleijnse,TilburgUniver-sity,fromwhomanalysisoftheexistingeconomicbibliographieswastaken.ReferencesBailey,C.W.OpenAccessandLibraries.CollectionManagement32.3(2008).09Apr.2010.Print.Coupe,T.RevealedPerformances:WorldwideRankingsofEconomistsandEco-´nomicsDepartments,19902000.JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation1(6)(2003):13091345.Print.Combes,P.P.,andL.Linnemer.WherearetheEconomistswhoPublish?Pub-licationConcentrationandRankingsinEuropebasedonCumulativePubli-cations.JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation1(6)(2003):12501308.Print.Dawson,M.,andM.Rascoff.ScholarlyCommunicationsintheEconomicsDisci-pline.AReportCommissionedbyJSTOR,IthakaStrategicServices,2006.Print.SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download 76D.PuplettDreze,J.H.,andF.Estevan.ResearchandHigherEducationinEconomics:Can`wedelivertheLisbonobjectives?JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicsAssociation5(23)(2007):271304.Print.Gentil-Beccot,A.,S.Mele,andT.Brooks.CitingandReadingBehavioursinHigh-EnergyPhysics.HowaCommunityStoppedWorryingaboutJournalsandLearnedtoLoveRepositories.ArXiv.25Nov2009.Web.15Mar2010.Harley,D.,S.K.Acord,S.Earl-Novell,S.Lawrence,andC.J.King.AssessingtheFutureLandscapeofScholarlyCommunication:AnExplorationofFacultyValuesandNeedsinSevenDisciplines.UCBerkeley:CenterforStudiesinHigherEduca-tion,2010.Print.Harnad,S.CentralversusInstitutionalSelf-Archiving.TechnicalReport,ECS,UniversityofSouthampton.(Unpublished),2006.Web.20June2010.Jensen,M.C.SSRN’sObjectivesandCommitmentstoUsers.SocialScienceResearchNetwork,(unpublished)2007.Web.15Mar2010.Jones,C.,R.Darby,L.Gilbert,andS.Lambert.ReportoftheSubjectandInsti-tutionalRepositoriesInteractionsStudy.JISC.Nov2008.Web.15Mar2010.Kalaitzidakis,P.,T.P.Mamuneas,andT.Stengos.RankingsofAcademicjournalsandInstitutionsinEconomics.JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation1(6)(2003):13461366.Print.Lubrano,M.,L.Bauwens,A.Kirman,andC.Protopopescu.RankingEconomicsDepartmentsinEurope:Astatisticalapproach.JournaloftheEuropeanEco-nomicAssociation1(6)(2003):13671401.Print.McCullough,B.D.,KerryAnneMcGeary,andTeresaD.Harrison.Doeco-nomicsjournalarchivespromotereplicableresearch?CanadianJournalofEconomics41,4,(2008):14061420.Print.Neary,P.J.,J.A.Mirrlees,andJ.Tirole.EvaluatingEconomicsResearchinEurope:AnIntroduction.JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation1(6)(2003):12391249.Print.Simpson,P.,andJ.Hey.Repositoriesforresearch:Southamptonsevolvingroleintheknowledgecycle.Program40(3)(2006):224231.Weenink,K.,L.Waaijers,andK.vanGodtsenhoven.(Eds.).ADRIVER’sGuidetoEuropeanRepositories.Amsterdam:AmsterdamUniversityPress.Web.15Mar2010.Xia,J.AComparisonofSubjectandInstitutionalRepositoriesinSelf-archivingPracticesTheJournalofAcademicLibrarianship34(6)(2008):489495.Print.SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download
