在自存档实践中比较主题知识库和机构知识库（英文）

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1、AComparisonofSubjectandInstitutionalRepositoriesinSelf-archivingPracticesbyJingfengXiaAvailableonline7October2008ThedisciplinaryculturetheorypresumesthatifaINTRODUCTIONscholarhasbeenfamiliarwithself-archivingInregardtothemechanismofcontentrecruitment,i

2、nstitutionalthroughanexistingsubject-basedrepository,repositories(IR)attheirinitialstageofdevelopmentintheearlythisscholarwillbemoreenthusiasticabout2000sfollowedwhatsubject-basedrepositories(SR)hadcontributinghis/herresearchtoaninstitutionalalreadypra

3、cticedformanyyears.Sincethen,self-archivinghasbecometheprimarywayofaggregatingdigitalcollectionsrepositorythanonewhohasnothadtheforIRs,althoughrecentoperationsandcontentmaterialsofIRsexperience.Totestthetheory,thisarticlehavebeenmorediverse.Inheritingt

4、henatureofself-archivingexaminesself-archivingpracticesofagroupoffromSRs,IRsarethoughttoseethesamepracticesbyfacultyauthors.Itisfurtherassumedthat,becausesubjectrepositoriesphysicistsinbothasubjectrepositoryandareavailableandsuccessfulinonlyafewscienti

5、ficdisciplines,aninstitutionalrepository.ItdoesnotfindascholarsinthedisciplineswhereaSRhasbeeninexistencetendcorrelationbetweenadisciplinarycultureandtobemoreactiveincontributingtoanIRthanscholarsofotherself-archivingpractices.disciplineswhoareunfamili

6、arwithself-archivingpreviously.Suchacorrelationbetweendisciplinarycultureandthewillingnessoffacultytoself-archiveinIRshasbeentheorizedextensivelyintheliteratureofdigitalrepositories.Ingeneral,thetheoryhaspracticalimportanceforthedevelopmentandmanagemen

7、tofIRs.Foralongtime,repo-sitorymanagersandadministratorshavebeenbotheredbythereluctanceoffacultytoparticipateinthearchivingoftheirresearchoutputintoIRsandthereforebythesmallcontentsizeoftheirIRdatabases.Variousstrategieshavebeendevelopedtosolvetheprobl

8、em,whicharemainlybasedontheunderstandingofinformationinputandusebehavior,particularlyoffacultywhoarethemajortargetofinstitutionalrepositories.Inrecentmonths,amuchdiscussedtopichasbeentheadoptionofamandatepolicyinrepositorymanagementtore