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1、专业硕士学位论文宝钢武钢并购重组案例研究——基于供给侧改革背景培养单位:会计学院专业名称:会计作者姓名:张雅萌指导教师:李百兴教授王娟教授TheCaseStudyoftheMergersandAcquisitionsbetweenBaosteelandWuhanIron&Steel(Group)Corporation——BasedonTheStructuralReformofSupply-sideCandidate:ZhangYamengSupervisor:Prof.LiBaixingCapitalUn
2、iversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing,China摘要钢铁行业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,是我国制造业的命脉。钢铁行业作为供给侧改革的排头兵,其意义不仅局限于行业本身,而是关乎整个制造业供给侧改革的方向和信心。在我国钢铁产能严重过剩,产业集中度低,无序竞争激烈的大环境下,并购重组成为钢铁企业优化资源配置,实现高水平专业化发展,增强综合竞争力的一条重要途径。首先,本文从理论入手,简要介绍了并购重组的类型、并购重组的方式及效应,接着本文对宝钢武钢并购重组进行了背景分析,
3、然后从企业并购重组的视角介绍了宝钢武钢合并的合并过程、购买日的确定、合并具体方案等。其次,本文从“去产能”、“去杠杆”、“降成本”三个方面对宝钢武钢并购重组效应进行评价,除了通过与反映供给侧改革的指标进行评价,宝钢武钢并购重组效应也从盈利能力、偿债能力和营运能力进行了分析,通过分析,可以看出,宝钢武钢并购重组后,在盈利能力、营运能力方面取得了立竿见影的效果,但是偿债能力还没有得到较大提升。最后,本文为我国钢铁行业的并购重组提出建议,指出可以从企业角度和政府角度推动钢铁行业的并购重组,从而让钢铁行业并购重组
4、取得更好的效应。关键词:并购重组;并购重组效应;并购重组财务绩效;供给侧结构性改革IAbstractThesteelindustryisanimportantpartofournationaleconomyandthelifebloodofourmanufacturingindustry.Thesignificanceoftheironandsteelindustryasthevanguardofsupply-sidereformisnotlimitedtotheindustryitself,butals
5、orelatestothedirectionandconfidenceoftheentiremanufacturingsupply-sidereform.InthecontextofsevereovercapacityofsteelproductioninChina,lowindustrialconcentration,andfiercedisorderlycompetition,mergersandacquisitionshavebecomeanimportantwayforironandsteelco
6、mpaniestooptimizeresourceallocation,achievehigh-levelprofessionaldevelopment,andenhanceoverallcompetitiveness.Firstofall,thisarticlestartswiththetheoryandbrieflyintroducesthetypesofmergersandacquisitions,themethodsandeffectsofmergersandacquisitions,andthe
7、nanalyzesthebackgroundofmergersandacquisitionsofBaosteelandWuhanIron&Steel(Group)corporation.Thenfromtheperspectiveofmergersandacquisitions,themergerprocessofBaosteelandWuhanIron&Steel(Group)corporationisintroduced.Thedateofpurchase,mergerofspecificprogra
8、ms,etc.Secondly,thispaperevaluatestheeffectofM&AofBaosteelandWuhanIron&Steel(Group)corporationfromtheaspectsof“de-capacity”,“de-leverage”and“costreduction”.Inadditiontoevaluatingtheindicatorsreflectingsupply-sideref