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时间:2018-09-02
《脾脏多灶性微脓肿1例的手术配合.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、脾脏多灶性微脓肿1例的手术配合作者:吴文静,吴成辉,黄琼坤,何福英【摘要】目的探讨脾脏多灶性微脓肿手术治疗的护理配合,增强与术者的手术配合,增加患者术中舒适度,减少并发症发病几率,及时发现病情变化。方法术前一天派专人参与术前讨论,熟悉患者情况,并于术前晚行术前访视,做好心理护理。术日晨专业护士担任巡回工作,与患者良好沟通,做好物品仪器、环境准备,妥善安置患者卧位,协助麻醉,术中严密监测病情变化,术毕送患者安全返回病房。器械护士了解患者病情,熟悉手术方案、方法及手术步骤,清楚手术器械摆放,清点数目。结果全身麻醉后开始手术,手术顺利,术中出血少,患者清醒快,醒后
2、未诉不适,安返病房。结论充分的术前准备及良好的手术中配合,有助于提高手术速度,减少术中不良反应的发生,提高患者住院围术期的生存质量。【关键词】脾脏多灶性微脓肿;手术配合[Abstract]ObjectiveThroughthenursingcooperationwiththesurgicaloperationoftheextensivetinysplenicabscess,wecanenhancethecooperationwiththedoctors,makethepatientfeelmorecomfortable,decreasetheprobabil
3、ityofcomplicationsandmonitorthechangeofpatient’sconditionintime.MethodsOnedaybeforethesurgery,weappointaspecialnursetotakeapartinthepre-operationdiscussion,whoshouldbefamiliarwiththepatient’scondition,andalsosheshouldvisitthepatientanddosomepsychologynursinginthatnight.Inthemorning
4、ofthesurgeryday,thespecialnursewouldbeassignedasthetournursewhosejobincludeswellcommunicationwiththepatient,preparingthearticles,instrumentsandsurroundings,placingthesleepingpositionofthepatientproperly,helpingtheanesthetist,monitoringthechangeofpatient’sconditioninoperation,andsen
5、dingthepatientbacktothesickroomsafelyaftertheoperation.Thenursewhowasresponsibleforapparatusshouldalsobefamiliarwiththepatient’scondition,theplan,method,procedureoftheoperation,theorderoftheplacementoftheoperationapparatusandthenumberoftheoperationapparatus.ResultsTheoperationstart
6、edafterthesystemicanesthesia.Theprocessoftheoperationwassuccessfulandtherewaslesshemorrhage.Aftertheoperation,thepatientwassoberquicklywithoutanypainandthensentbacktothesickroomsafely.ConclusionWiththeelaboratepreparationandperfectcooperationinthesurgery,wecanshortentheoperationdur
7、ation,reducethesideeffectandimprovethesurvivablequalityofthepatientinthesurgery.[Keywords]extensivetinysplenicabscess;cooperationinsurgery5多灶性微脾脓肿是一种少见疾病。《手术室护理常规》等专业工具书上无专章叙述。我院今年收治1例,术前手术室护理进行了专题讨论,制订了一套手术室护理规范,成功地完成了手术配合,现介绍如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料患者,女,51岁。因发热,消瘦1+月,左上腹疼痛进行性加重,伴脾脏进行性肿大20
8、+天,加重3+天,于2006年8月1日来院治疗。患者
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