资源描述：
《some techniques in translating a given english word》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SomeTechniquesinTranslatingaGivenEnglishWordByZhangXiaobo1.MethodstoDiscriminatetheOriginalmeaningofaEnglishword.Judgingfromthewordformationparabiosphericparabiosphericoutsidebiologichavingtheformofasphere外生物层的2b.Judgingfromthereferencesthirdpersonpronounindefin
2、itepronoun,definitepronoun3HesendJohntotheuniversityandwaseagertohavehimdistinguishhimself.Demonstrativepronouns,suchasthis,that,these,those,anddemonstrativeadverbssuchashere,there,now,then,etc.Forexample:Healthisabovewealth,forthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessastha
3、t.健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人幸福。他送约翰上大学，巴望能让儿子出类拔萃4Referenceofcompairson.Forexample:Ihateblueshirt;whiteshirtsuitsmebutfrayisthemostpreferable.我讨厌穿蓝衬衫，喜欢穿白衬衫，而最喜欢穿灰衬衫。c.JudgingfromtheContextandCollocationHisplanedevelopedenginetroubleonlysevenmilesaftertakeoff.发生故障5M
4、odernaircraftaresoheavythatthewingsmustdevelopaverylargeliftforceinordertosustaintheaircraft.产生升力Inspiredbytheseideas,in1752Franklindevelopedapracticallightningrod.发明避雷针Ahypothesisisaspecificstatementdevelopedbyascientistfromobservations.得出结论6Untilthedomaintheor
5、yofmagnetismwasdeveloped,theydidnothavemuchsuccess.提出理论Todevelopthecapabilitiesofthegeophysicalprospecting,therenewalofthetechniquesandequipmentisthefirstthingtobeconsidered.提高能力Mostofthemoneycamefromsellingthesecretofanewtypeofpotatohehaddeveloped.培育新品种7Wemustd
6、evelopallthenaturalsubstancesinourcountrywhichcanmakeusrich.开发资源Severalattemptshavebeenmadethroughtheyearstodevelopthedeposit.开采矿床AsyoungGoddardgrewintomanhood,hedevelopedtuberculosis.患上结核病8Indevelopingadesign,theengineermustapplyhisknowledgeofengineeringandmate
7、rialscience.进行设计d.JudgingfromdifferentbranchesofLearningandSpecialties.Thelatheshouldbesetonafirmbase.车床应安装在坚实的底座上（机械）9Asweallknow,abasereactswithanacidtoformasalt.众所周知，碱与酸反应生成盐（化学）Atransistorhasthreeelectrodes,theemitter,thebaseandthecollector.晶体管有三个电极，即发射极，基极和
8、集电极（电子）LineABisthebaseofthetriangleABC.AB线是三角形ABC的底边。（数学）Heisonthesecondbase.他是二垒。（体育）102.SomeTechniquesEmployedinTranslatingaGivenEnglishword.Deduction(推演法)Stopout—(
