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1、外文翻译一：TechnicaltradebarrierscouldsourChinatiesContenmporaryEconomicResearch2004,(05)WUZhenWiththeinternationalsocietyforenvironmentalprotectionofthepeopleenvironmentalprotectionconsciousnesswideattentionandtheunceasingenhancement,thewestManycountriesusetheparty,inthiseraofinte
2、rnationaltradetransactionsofanewkindofnon-tariffmeasures-greentradebarriers,tolimittheothercountriestogettheirproductsintothebestinterestsofforeigntrade.Thegreentradebarriersisadouble-edgedsword,forChina'seconomyandthedevelopmentofenvironmentalprotectionindustry,challenginghas
3、opportunity.Therefore,ourcountryshouldbeinoppositiontohighlevelsofenvironmentalstandards,atthesametime,andtoadapttotheinternationaltrendofenvironmentalprotection,andadoptfeasiblemeasurestopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade.ChinesetiesChinaannouncedatradesurp
4、lusofUS$26.9bnforJune,arecordnotjustinChina,butworldwide.Exportsgrewby27.1%yearonyear,toUS$103.3bn,while，importgrowthfellto14.2%.TheloodofChinesegoodsonworldmarketsiscreditedwithhavingsuppressedinflationarypressuresintheglobaleconomy.Atthelocallevel,however,governmentshavecome
5、understrengtheningpressurefromdomesticbusinesssectorstohalttheflowofgoodsthaterodetheirprofitmarginsand,inextremecases,threatentheirsurvival.However,governmentsaresharplyconstrainedintheirchoiceofresponses.AsamemberoftheWTO,Chinaisprotectedfromthemostdirectmethodsforrestrictin
6、gtradeflows:importtariffsandtradequotas.AlternativessuchaspersuadingChinatoadoptself-imposedexportrestraintsorhigherexporttaxesareunlikelytoprosper.ThisispartlybecausethegovernmentinBeijinghasshownitselfcapableofresistinginternationalmoralsuasion.Butitisalsobecausethecentralgo
7、vernmentisnotalwaysabletoimplementcoherentpolicythatachievesspecificaimswithoutcausingproblemselsewhere.Forinstance,theannouncementlastmonththatexport-taxrebateswouldbereducedonarangeofproductsstartingonJuly1atmayhavecontributedtotheJunesurplusbyencouragingexporterstobeattheru
8、sh.Restrictionsimposedonsomeproductclassificationshaveseenman
