矿井通风专业 外文文献翻译_学位论文.doc

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1、外文资料原文Anintelligenthybridsystemforsurfacecoalminesafetyanalysisabstract：Analysisofsafetyinsurfacecoalminesrepresentsaverycomplexprocess.Publishedstudiesonminesafetyanalysisareusuallybasedonresearchrelatedtoaccidentsstatisticsandhazardidentificationwithriskassessmen

2、twithintheminingindustry.DiscussioninthispaperisfocusedontheapplicationofAImethodsintheanalysisofsafetyinminingenvironment.Complexityofthesubjectmatterrequiresahighlevelofexpertknowledgeandgreatexperience.ThesolutionwasfoundinthecreationofahybridsystemPROTECTOR,who

3、seknowledgebaserepresentsaformalizationoftheexpertknowledgeintheminesafetyfield.Themaingoalofthesystemistheestimationofminingenvironmentasoneofthesignificantcomponentsofgeneralsafetystateinamine.Thisglobalgoalissubdividedintoahierarchicalstructureofsubgoalswhereeac

4、hsubgoalcanbeviewedastheestimationofasetofparameters(gas,dust,climate,noise,vibration,illumination,geotechnicalhazard)whichdeterminethegeneralminesafetystateandcategoryofhazardinminingenvironment.Boththehybridnatureofthesystemandthepossibilitiesitoffersareillustrat

5、edthroughacasestudyusingfielddatarelatedtoanexistingSerbiansurfacecoalmine.1.IntroductionOneofthemostimportantandalsomostcomplexproblemsencounteredinsurfacecoalminesissafetyanalysis.Anappro-priateandreliablesolutionforthisproblemisvitalfortheworkingprocessinmineswi

6、thsurfaceexploitation.Publishedstudiesonminesafetyanalysisareusuallybasedonresearchrelatedtoaccidentsstatistics(KecojevicandRadomsky,2004;Karra,2005;BennettandPassmore,1986;Marovelli,1981).Severalstudieshavebeenconductedonhazardidentificationandriskassessment(South

7、AfricanMiningIndustry,2003;JoyandGriffiths,2005)whichaimstoprovideadviceonhazardidentificationandriskassessmentwithintheminingindustry.Systemssafetyanalysismethodsprovideaproactiveapproachtoanalyzesystemsforpotentialhazardsthatmaythreatenthehealthandsafetyofminers.

8、Thesystemsapproachtothesafetyproblemfocusesonthesystemtakenasawhole.Itinvolvestheinteractionofpeople,machines,andenvironmentwithinproce-duralcons